Wayne L. Ryan Revocable Trust v. Ryan
308 Neb. 851
| Neb. | 2021Background
- Streck, a closely held S-corporation in diagnostics, underwent a managed sale process called "Project Blizzard" led by majority-voting daughter/CEO Connie Ryan; several high LOIs emerged but the board discontinued the sale and Connie rejected later offers including GTCR.
- The Wayne L. Ryan Revocable Trust (RRT), holding a 52.275% economic interest, sued Connie and Streck alleging shareholder oppression and breach of fiduciary duty; Streck elected to purchase the RRT’s shares under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 21-20,166, triggering a court valuation proceeding.
- A 9-day bench trial featured competing valuation experts: RRT’s Robert Reilly (opined fair value for RRT interest = $467M) and Streck’s Jeffrey Risius (opined lower value ≈ $304M); RRT’s investment banker John Riddle criticized the sales process as flawed.
- The district court adopted RRT’s proposed findings, credited Reilly and Riddle, rejected Risius as biased/downward, fixed fair value of the RRT shares at $467M, awarded prejudgment interest (~$256M at 12% from Jan 19, 2015), and ordered Streck to pay the fair-value portion within 10 days.
- Streck appealed, arguing the court improperly adopted proposed findings, erred in valuation, wrongly awarded prejudgment interest, and abused discretion by denying installment payments; the Nebraska Supreme Court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (RRT) | Defendant's Argument (Streck) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1) Adoption of proposed findings | Adoption permissible where one party’s findings are supported; court exercised independent judgment | Court abdicated factfinding by adopting RRT’s proposed findings verbatim | No error—trial court’s adoption was supported by record and any minor mistakes were harmless |
| 2) Fair-value determination | Reilly’s DCF/GPTC/GMA analyses and Riddle’s critique of Project Blizzard credible; LOIs unreliable due to flawed process | Court should have given greater weight to LOIs and Risius’ lower analyses; Reilly misstated or double-counted items | Valuation affirmed—trial court reasonably credited Reilly/Riddle, gave limited weight to LOIs, and had acceptable factual/principled basis |
| 3) Prejudgment interest | Statute §21-20,166(5)(a) authorizes discretionary interest; no bad-faith rejection by RRT | Prejudgment interest barred by §45-103.02 procedural limits and claim was unliquidated; RRT failed settlement prerequisites | Award affirmed—§21-20,166(5)(a) governs, is discretionary and independent of §45-103.02; no evidence RRT refused a realistic offer in bad faith |
| 4) Payment terms (installments) | Lump-sum payment appropriate given SLC assurances and trial court credibility findings | Court abused discretion by refusing installments given size and liquidity concerns | No abuse of discretion—court credited Streck’s prior assurances and found Streck’s affidavit not credible; lump-sum order upheld |
Key Cases Cited
- Rigel Corp. v. Cutchall, 245 Neb. 118, 511 N.W.2d 519 (Neb. 1994) (fair value should measure what shareholder lost; discounts for lack of control/marketability not applied in this context)
- Dell v. Magnetar Global Master Fund, 177 A.3d 1 (Del. 2017) (appraisal weight of deal price and use of DCF when market indications are unreliable)
- Anderson v. A & R Ag Spraying & Trucking, 306 Neb. 484, 946 N.W.2d 435 (Neb. 2020) (standards for valuation and appellate de novo review with deference to trial credibility findings)
- AVG Partners I v. Genesis Health Clubs, 307 Neb. 47, 948 N.W.2d 212 (Neb. 2020) (review of prejudgment interest is de novo)
- Uptime Corp. v. Colorado Research Corp., 161 Colo. 87, 420 P.2d 232 (Colo. 1966) (trial court may adopt prevailing party’s proposed findings; correctness becomes judge’s responsibility)
- Golden Telecom, Inc. v. Global GT LP, 11 A.3d 214 (Del. Ch. 2010) (trial court may adopt one expert’s valuation model if supported and critically analyzed on the record)
