Wayne L. Ryan Revocable Trust v. Ryan
297 Neb. 761
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Streck, Inc., a corporation founded by Dr. Wayne L. Ryan, faced a dissolution suit filed in Oct 2014 by the Wayne L. Ryan Revocable Trust (RRT), which owned voting and nonvoting stock; Connie Ryan (Dr. Ryan’s daughter) is Streck’s CEO and majority voting shareholder.
- Streck invoked Neb. Rev. Stat. § 21-20,166 to elect to purchase the RRT’s shares instead of allowing dissolution; the court stayed the dissolution and limited proceedings to determining the fair value of the RRT’s shares.
- The district court granted cross-motions for partial summary judgment: (1) discounts would not be applied to fair value, and (2) Streck’s election to purchase the RRT shares was valid; only fair-value determination remained.
- Stacy Ryan (a former shareholder and ERRT income beneficiary) first sought to intervene in June 2015 asserting claims about her own share redemption; that intervention was denied (no appeal).
- In May 2016 Stacy and four adult children (intervenors) filed a second complaint in intervention seeking to challenge the validity of Streck’s election and to relitigate the summary-judgment ruling; the district court struck the complaint as untimely, showing only indirect interest, and seeking to relitigate settled issues.
- The Nebraska Supreme Court affirmed, holding intervenors sought to relitigate matters already decided and lacked the requisite direct legal interest in the remaining issue (fair value).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the order denying intervention is appealable | Intervenors treated denial as appealable | Streck argued order was not final under § 25-1315 | Court: Order denying intervention is a final, appealable order |
| Whether intervenors had statutory right to intervene under § 25-328 | Intervenors claimed direct legal interest as ERRT income beneficiaries harmed by dilution if election upheld | Streck/Connie argued intervenors only had indirect/remote interest and were not shareholders; remaining issue was fair value | Court: Intervenors lacked the requisite direct and legal interest; statutory intervention denied |
| Whether intervention was untimely | Intervenors contended they could timely intervene to challenge election validity | Streck/Connie noted summary judgment on election had already been entered and intervenors waited too long | Court: Intervention untimely; intervenors must take case as they find it and cannot relitigate decided issues |
| Whether equitable intervention should have been allowed | Intervenors suggested equitable relief could permit intervention (argued on appeal) | Defendants argued intervenors never raised equitable intervention below | Court: Equitable intervention not argued/decided below; issue not considered on appeal |
Key Cases Cited
- Ruzicka v. Ruzicka, 262 Neb. 824, 635 N.W.2d 528 (Neb. 2001) (intervention claims must involve the same core issue)
- Spear T Ranch v. Knaub, 271 Neb. 578, 713 N.W.2d 489 (Neb. 2006) (intervenor must have direct legal interest that will be affected by judgment)
- School Dist. of Gering v. Stannard, 196 Neb. 367, 242 N.W.2d 889 (Neb. 1976) (an intervenor takes the suit as found and is bound by prior determinations)
- Drainage Dist. v. Kirkpatrick-Pettis Co., 140 Neb. 530, 300 N.W. 582 (Neb. 1941) (intervenor cannot relitigate matters already decided)
- Arizona v. California, 460 U.S. 605 (U.S. 1983) (preclusion against relitigation in intervention contexts)
