Wausau Business Insurance v. Sentosa Care LLC
10 F. Supp. 3d 444
S.D.N.Y.2014Background
- Wausau sues Sentosa Care LLC and numerous related entities in diversity alleging breach of three workers’ compensation and employers’ liability policies for 2008–2011 failures to pay retrospective premiums.
- Defendants argue there were no contracts with entities other than Sentosa and that the policies are illegal due to lack of common ownership, seeking summary judgment or reconsideration.
- Wausau contends there was an enforceable contract that incorporated by reference additional insureds and that the LRARO premiums were properly calculated and auditable.
- The policies list multiple insureds as addenda; LRARO retrospective premium calculations apply to all insureds collectively; audits and payments are central to the damages claimed.
- Wausau provided documentation and audits showing premiums, adjustments, and payments; Defendants admitted coverage but contested retrospective charges and ownership classifications.
- The court grants Wausau’s motion for summary judgment on the breach and damages, denies reconsideration, and awards specific sums for each policy, while affirming diversity jurisdiction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Existence of a contract | Wausau—Wausau shows policies list additional insureds via endorsements and Item 3. | Sentosa—only Sentosa was named; other entities were not contractually bound. | Contracts exist; all three policies bound the Defendants. |
| Legality of combining non-common-ownership entities | Experience Rating Manual allows combination; ownership information supported initial binding. | Policies illegal due to lack of common ownership. | Contracts enforceable; not rescinded on ownership grounds. |
| Wausau’s performance under the contracts | Wausau performed by handling hundreds of claims; premiums/adjustments issued. | Defendants dispute performance only on retrospective terms. | Wausau fully performed. |
| Defendants’ breach and damages | Unpaid retrospective premiums, assessments, and surcharges evidenced by audits. | Plaintiff failed to provide full policies, calculations, or authentic audits. | Damages proven; specific amounts awarded for each policy. |
| Jurisdiction and reconsideration | Diversity jurisdiction remains; reconsideration unnecessary. | Request to revisit diversity ruling. | Diversity jurisdiction remains; reconsideration denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Hartford Acc. & Indem. Co. v. Coastal Dry Dock & Repair Corp., 97 A.D.2d 724 (1st Dep’t 1983) (insured bound by policy terms after acceptance and claims filed)
- Home Indem. Co. v. Castel Constr., Inc., 128 Misc.2d 1026 (Sup. Ct. 1985) (insureds bound where they benefited from coverage)
