575 S.W.3d 558
Ark.2019Background
- Frank Watts II challenged the denial of in forma pauperis status for a habeas petition; the circuit court found he failed to state a colorable cause of action and denied pauper status.
- Watts sought an extension to file his brief and requested duplicate copies of the record at State expense; the majority deemed those motions moot after affirming the denial.
- Watts's convictions: a 1997 jury conviction (multiple drug offenses; aggregate 60-year sentence) affirmed on direct appeal, and a 1998 conviction (separate drug offenses) resulting in life imprisonment as a habitual offender.
- Watts previously filed a habeas petition raising the same claims (that joinder/order in the 1997 case barred the 1998 prosecution and raised double jeopardy), which this court rejected for failing to show facial invalidity or lack of jurisdiction.
- The circuit court and this court concluded Watts again failed to plead facts showing facial invalidity of the judgment or lack of jurisdiction and therefore did not state a colorable habeas claim.
- Justice Hart dissented, arguing the record supports a double-jeopardy violation and criticizing denial of Watts's motions for additional time and state-funded copies.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denial of in forma pauperis status | Watts argued his habeas petition merited review and he is indigent | State/court argued petition failed to state a colorable cause of action | Court affirmed denial—Watts indigent but petition not colorable |
| Proper basis for habeas relief | Watts contended prior joinder/limine order barred later prosecution and referenced double jeopardy | State argued habeas requires facial invalidity of judgment or lack of jurisdiction; trial errors/due-process claims insufficient | Habeas relief not available because Watts did not allege facially invalid judgment or lack of jurisdiction |
| Repetition/abuse of writ | Watts reasserted previously rejected claims without new supporting facts | State argued doctrine bars repeated habeas claims addressed earlier (abuse of the writ/res judicata) | Court held Watts's petition was an abuse of the writ; same claims were previously adjudicated |
| Motions for extension and record copies (dissent) | Watts sought additional time to file brief and duplicates at State expense; dissenter would grant them | Majority treated motions as moot after affirmance on the merits | Majority: motions moot; Justice Hart dissented, arguing merit to double-jeopardy claim and that motions should have been granted |
Key Cases Cited
- Watts v. State, 68 Ark. App. 47, 8 S.W.3d 563 (Ark. Ct. App.) (discussing convictions and prior appeal that affirmed the 1997 convictions)
