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575 S.W.3d 558
Ark.
2019
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Background

  • Frank Watts II challenged the denial of in forma pauperis status for a habeas petition; the circuit court found he failed to state a colorable cause of action and denied pauper status.
  • Watts sought an extension to file his brief and requested duplicate copies of the record at State expense; the majority deemed those motions moot after affirming the denial.
  • Watts's convictions: a 1997 jury conviction (multiple drug offenses; aggregate 60-year sentence) affirmed on direct appeal, and a 1998 conviction (separate drug offenses) resulting in life imprisonment as a habitual offender.
  • Watts previously filed a habeas petition raising the same claims (that joinder/order in the 1997 case barred the 1998 prosecution and raised double jeopardy), which this court rejected for failing to show facial invalidity or lack of jurisdiction.
  • The circuit court and this court concluded Watts again failed to plead facts showing facial invalidity of the judgment or lack of jurisdiction and therefore did not state a colorable habeas claim.
  • Justice Hart dissented, arguing the record supports a double-jeopardy violation and criticizing denial of Watts's motions for additional time and state-funded copies.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Denial of in forma pauperis status Watts argued his habeas petition merited review and he is indigent State/court argued petition failed to state a colorable cause of action Court affirmed denial—Watts indigent but petition not colorable
Proper basis for habeas relief Watts contended prior joinder/limine order barred later prosecution and referenced double jeopardy State argued habeas requires facial invalidity of judgment or lack of jurisdiction; trial errors/due-process claims insufficient Habeas relief not available because Watts did not allege facially invalid judgment or lack of jurisdiction
Repetition/abuse of writ Watts reasserted previously rejected claims without new supporting facts State argued doctrine bars repeated habeas claims addressed earlier (abuse of the writ/res judicata) Court held Watts's petition was an abuse of the writ; same claims were previously adjudicated
Motions for extension and record copies (dissent) Watts sought additional time to file brief and duplicates at State expense; dissenter would grant them Majority treated motions as moot after affirmance on the merits Majority: motions moot; Justice Hart dissented, arguing merit to double-jeopardy claim and that motions should have been granted

Key Cases Cited

  • Watts v. State, 68 Ark. App. 47, 8 S.W.3d 563 (Ark. Ct. App.) (discussing convictions and prior appeal that affirmed the 1997 convictions)
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Case Details

Case Name: Watts v. Kelley
Court Name: Supreme Court of Arkansas
Date Published: Jun 6, 2019
Citations: 575 S.W.3d 558; 2019 Ark. 207; No. CV-18-824
Docket Number: No. CV-18-824
Court Abbreviation: Ark.
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    Watts v. Kelley, 575 S.W.3d 558