Warner v. Warner
2019 Ark. App. 60
| Ark. Ct. App. | 2019Background
- Parties divorced in 2012; mother (Melissa) has custody of daughter S.W., who turned 18 in Feb. 2017.
- S.W. was diagnosed with neurocardiogenic syncope as a minor; condition causes frequent fainting, dizziness, cannot drive, cannot work, and requires dependency on a caregiver.
- After S.W. missed significant school and could not complete normal coursework, Melissa filed (Aug. 21, 2017) to modify/extend child support past majority and to compel income disclosure.
- At hearing, nurse practitioner testimony described S.W.’s condition as severe, debilitating, and ongoing; S.W. remained in home-schooling and had not graduated.
- Russell (father/appellant) presented no evidence disputing that S.W. was disabled at 18 or that she remained disabled at the time of the hearing.
- The circuit court found S.W. was disabled at majority, continued to be disabled, needed continued support, and ordered child support to continue past majority; father appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Melissa) | Defendant's Argument (Russell) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether child support may continue past 18 when child is disabled at majority | Continued support appropriate because S.W. was disabled at age 18 and remains dependent | Duty terminated at majority; father relies on Towery to argue support cannot be reimposed once terminated | Court held support may continue because S.W. was disabled at majority and needed continued support; affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Ward v. Doss, 361 Ark. 153, 205 S.W.3d 767 (2005) (standard of review for child-support appeals)
- Petty v. Petty, 252 Ark. 1032, 482 S.W.2d 119 (1972) (parental duty to support disabled adult child)
- Elkins v. Elkins, 262 Ark. 63, 553 S.W.2d 34 (1977) (recognizing continuing support duty for disabled child)
- Towery v. Towery, 285 Ark. 113, 685 S.W.2d 155 (1985) (duty cannot be revived if child becomes disabled after majority; distinguishes cases where disability exists at majority)
