Wallace Henderson v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
49A05-1605-CR-984
Ind. Ct. App.Jan 26, 2017Background
- Wallace Henderson, a registered sex offender with prior failures to register, listed Wheeler Mission’s street address as his temporary residence while homeless and on parole during July–August 2015.
- Wheeler Mission is a shelter that allows registered residents limited nights per month and requires daily in-person registration; its resident records are maintained in a computer system.
- Deputy Rolley Ferguson testified Henderson reported to the Marion County Sheriff’s sex-offender registry weekly from July 13 through August 24, 2015, each time listing Wheeler’s street address.
- Wheeler’s records showed Henderson was a resident only July 13–16; a Wheeler supervisor signed a Sheriff’s witness verification form stating Henderson had not been a resident since July 16, 2015.
- Henderson was charged with multiple counts under Indiana Code § 11-8-8-17 for knowingly not residing at his registered address; the trial court admitted the witness verification form and convicted Henderson of one count (others merged or dismissed).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of witness verification form | Form is admissible as business record reflecting Wheeler’s computerized resident logs | Form is hearsay and, as a law‑enforcement captioned form, should be excluded under public‑records exception for investigative reports | Admitted: court treated the content as Wheeler business records (Rule 803(6)), not law‑enforcement investigative observations, so no abuse of discretion |
| Sufficiency of evidence to prove knowing failure to reside at registered address | State: testimony + Wheeler records and Henderson’s admission "I’m going back there" supported a reasonable inference he knowingly did not reside at Wheeler | Henderson: State failed to prove he did not actually stay around Wheeler (e.g., sleeping outside) and thus failed to prove knowing nonresidence | Affirmed: evidence and reasonable inferences support conviction; appellate court will not reweigh credibility |
| Alleged burden‑shifting by trial court during closing | State: no waiver; comments insufficient to show fundamental error | Henderson: trial court commented on his failure to testify, shifting burden | Waived: no contemporaneous objection and fundamental‑error claim raised first in reply brief, so forfeited |
Key Cases Cited
- Williams v. State, 43 N.E.3d 578 (Ind. 2015) (standard for abuse of discretion in evidentiary rulings and harmless‑error review)
- Drane v. State, 867 N.E.2d 144 (Ind. 2007) (standard for sufficiency review—view evidence in light most favorable to the judgment)
- Perry v. State, 956 N.E.2d 41 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011) (explaining exclusion of law‑enforcement investigative reports from public‑records hearsay exception)
- Delarosa v. State, 938 N.E.2d 690 (Ind. 2010) (contemporaneous‑objection requirement; waiver of appellate review absent fundamental‑error showing)
- Curtis v. State, 948 N.E.2d 1143 (Ind. 2011) (appellate rule that fundamental‑error claims must be raised in principal brief, not first in reply)
