Wallace H. Campbell & Co. v. Maryland Commission on Human Relations
33 A.3d 1042
Md. Ct. Spec. App.2011Background
- Scarlett, a wheelchair user, mediated housing-dispute concerns with Campbell Company regarding Greenhill Housing.
- The mediation occurred at Campbell Building, which lacked a wheelchair-accessible entrance despite some accessible facilities.
- Neither Scarlett nor the mediator Belle nor Campbell requested any reasonable accommodation before the January 23, 2003 mediation.
- Scarlett attended the mediation; accessibility issues were present but no accommodation was requested or confirmed by Campbell or Belle.
- After mediation, the Commission investigated; initially, damages were denied, then later findings and penalties were issued, culminating in circuit-court petitions and enforcement actions.
- The circuit court ultimately reversed and remanded the case for dismissal of charges, leading to Campbell’s appeal on statutory interpretation of 49B § 22(a)(9).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a prior request is required for § 49B-22(a)(9) to apply | Scarlett's lack of a request cannot foreclose liability due to knowledge of disability. | A refusal under § 49B-22(a)(9) requires a preceding request for accommodation. | Requires a prior request; there must be a request to constitute a refusal. |
Key Cases Cited
- Schwarz v. City of Treasure Island, 544 F.3d 1201 (11th Cir. 2008) (plaintiff must actually request an accommodation and be refused)
- Astralis Condo. Ass'n v. Sec'y, HUD, 620 F.3d 62 (1st Cir. 2010) (prior request required for failure-to-accommodate claim)
- Marriott Emps. Fed. Credit Union v. Motor Vehicle Admin., 346 Md. 437 (Md. 1997) (deferential treatment of agency interpretations; statutory context)
- Md. Aviation Admin. v. Noland, 386 Md. 556 (Md. 2005) (substantial evidence standard and administrative review)
- Jaigobin, 413 Md. 191 (Md. 2010) (agency interpretations given deference; statutory interpretation is judicially reviewable)
- Mehrling, 343 Md. 155 (Md. 1996) (statutory interpretation, context and purpose considerations)
