Walker v. State
121 So. 3d 320
| Miss. Ct. App. | 2013Background
- Walker was convicted of capital murder and sentenced to life without parole in Copiah County Circuit Court.
- During appeal, Walker contends two trial photographs were prejudicial and the court erred in not granting a new trial due to an unreported familial relationship between a juror and a witness.
- A juror, Catchings, sat on the jury despite an unrecorded summons; later it was revealed Catchings was related by marriage to Ellis, a proseuction witness.
- Post-trial proceedings failed to prove Catchings knew of the relationship; the trial court refused to grant a new trial.
- The parties waived objections to Catchings serving on the jury; the court upheld admission of the photographs as probative and not unduly prejudicial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juror relationship and new trial requirement | Walker argues Catchings withheld information; new trial required | State contends no substantial knowledge; Waiver precludes error | No error; no substantial knowledge shown; no new trial required |
| Admission of gruesome photographs | Walker argues photos were prejudicial | State asserts photographs were probative and admissible | Photographs properly admitted; probative value outweighs prejudicial effect |
Key Cases Cited
- T.K. Stanley, Inc. v. Cason, 614 So.2d 942 (Miss. 1992) (juror withholding information; basis for challenge for cause)
- Myers v. State, 565 So.2d 554 (Miss. 1990) (challenge for cause standard; voir dire duties)
- Odom v. State, 355 So.2d 1383 (Miss.1978) (prong test for new-trial due to juror knowledge)
- Chamberlin v. State, 989 So.2d 320 (Miss.2008) (admission of photographs; discretion of trial court)
- Dampier v. State, 973 So.2d 221 (Miss.2008) (photograph admissibility; gruesomeness not dispositive)
- McNeal v. State, 551 So.2d 151 (Miss.1989) (meaningful evidentiary purpose of photos)
- Ramsey v. State, 959 So.2d 15 (Miss.Ct.App.2006) (gruesome photos may be admissible if probative)
- Dase v. State, 356 So.2d 1179 (Miss.1978) (photographs may describe circumstances of killing)
