301 Ga. 744
Ga.2017Background
- Walker-Madden was convicted by a jury of murder, aggravated assault, cruelty to children in the first degree, and aggravated sexual battery; this Court previously affirmed convictions but found a sentencing error.
- On first appeal (Walker-Madden v. State), this Court held the evidence was legally sufficient to support the jury’s guilty verdicts on all counts.
- The trial court had improperly merged two convictions with the murder conviction and therefore failed to sentence on those counts; the case was remanded for resentencing under this Court’s guidance.
- On remand the trial court resentenced Walker-Madden: 20 years for cruelty to children and life for aggravated sexual battery, both concurrent with the existing life without parole murder sentence.
- Walker-Madden appealed again, asserting the evidence was insufficient to sustain the convictions for which he was resentenced; the State moved to dismiss the appeal.
- The Georgia Supreme Court dismissed the appeal as raising an issue already decided on the first appeal and therefore not available on a subsequent appeal from a resentencing order.
Issues
| Issue | Walker-Madden's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether sufficiency of the evidence may be litigated on appeal from a resentencing after remand | Evidence insufficient to support convictions resentenced on remand | Prior appellate determination of sufficiency is binding; new appeal should be limited to issues arising from the new sentencing order | Dismissed: sufficiency cannot be relitigated on resentencing appeal when it was or could have been raised on the prior appeal |
Key Cases Cited
- Walker-Madden v. State, 299 Ga. 32 (affirming convictions and finding evidence sufficient)
- Hulett v. State, 296 Ga. 49 (guidance on sentencing when convictions were merged improperly)
- Kent v. A. O. White, Jr., Consulting Engineer, 266 Ga. App. 822 (issues not raised on first appeal will not be considered later)
- Foster v. State, 290 Ga. 599 (issues decided on first trial appeal cannot be relitigated after remand and retrial)
- Jackson v. State, 323 Ga. App. 602 (sentencing fairness issues should have been raised in first appeal and cannot be raised anew after remand)
- Richards v. State, 275 Ga. 190 (support for dismissal where issues were previously decided)
