WAL-MART STORES EAST, LP v. Endicott
81 So. 3d 486
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Endicotts filed an amended complaint against Wal‑Mart for alleged prescription negligence.
- Discovery sought Wal‑Mart job descriptions and portions of the Pharmacy Operations Manual; confidentiality and trade secrets asserted.
- Parties could not agree to a sharing provision allowing respondents’ counsel to share confidential discovery with collateral litigants.
- Protective order allowed disclosure to attorneys, staff, and experts in Wal‑Mart prescription‑error cases, with notice and binding agreement requirements.
- Wal‑Mart challenged the orders in certiorari, arguing the sharing provision departs from the law and violates trade secret protections; Respondents argued collateral litigation needs justify disclosure.
- Trial court orders were granted, Wal‑Mart petitioned for certiorari, and the Florida First District Court of Appeal granted relief, quashing the orders.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the sharing provision a departure from essential legal requirements? | Wal‑Mart contends the provision is improperly broad and undefined. | Endicott argues the sharing provision aids collateral litigants and should be upheld under protective ordering. | Yes, it departs from essential requirements of law. |
| Does the order create irreparable harm sufficient for certiorari review? | Wal‑Mart argues dissemination of trade secrets will cause cat‑out‑of‑the‑bag harm. | Endicott contends harm is speculative and not irreparable. | Yes, irreparable harm is shown. |
Key Cases Cited
- Cordis Corp. v. O'Shea, 988 So.2d 1163 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) (requires narrowly tailored sharing and balance of interests)
- Foltz v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., 331 F.3d 1122 (9th Cir. 2003) (collateral access to discovery must show relevance and discoverability)
- Holden Cove, Inc. v. 4 Mac Holdings, Inc., 948 So.2d 1041 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007) (irreparable harm in discovery context must be real, not speculative)
