Vonrio Hawkins v. In the Youth Court of DeSoto County, Mississippi
223 So. 3d 187
| Miss. Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Father Vonrio Hawkins was granted custody of his four children by DeSoto County Chancery Court in June 2012; the mother retained visitation.
- In December 2015, the children reported abuse to their mother following visitation; youth-court proceedings followed.
- At the youth-court hearing three children (ages 9, 11, 12, 14 at time of proceedings) testified describing repeated physical mistreatment (slapping, punching, choking, broom strikes, body slamming, kicking).
- The youth court adjudicated the children abused and neglected and placed them in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Human Services.
- Hawkins appealed, arguing (1) the chancery court’s prior custody order left the chancery court with exclusive, continuing jurisdiction over custody and thus the youth court’s order was void; and (2) the youth court’s abuse finding was not supported by substantial evidence and merely reflected corporal punishment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Youth court jurisdiction over abuse adjudication | Hawkins: chancery court’s prior custody order gave it exclusive continuing jurisdiction over custody, so youth court lacked subject-matter jurisdiction | Youth court/State: statutory scheme grants youth court exclusive original jurisdiction over abused-child proceedings unless chancery court elects to assume jurisdiction; chancery did not do so | Court: Youth court had jurisdiction; chancery’s continuing-jurisdiction doctrine does not divest youth court when chancery declines to assume abuse claims |
| Sufficiency of evidence that children were abused vs. disciplined | Hawkins: testimony unreliable, uncorroborated, constituted corporal punishment not abuse | State: children’s consistent testimony described unreasonable, repeated maltreatment beyond lawful corporal punishment; youth court as factfinder credited witnesses | Court: Evidence was sufficient; youth court reasonably found discipline unreasonable and therefore abusive/neglectful |
Key Cases Cited
- Ladner v. Ladner, 206 So. 2d 620 (Miss. 1968) (principle that chancery court has continuing jurisdiction over custody decrees)
- Wade v. Lee, 471 So. 2d 1213 (Miss. 1985) (county courts may enter temporary habeas corpus orders despite chancery custody decrees)
- In re D.L.D., 606 So. 2d 1125 (Miss. 1992) (youth court jurisdiction over custody based on abuse despite chancery temporary order)
- McDonald v. McDonald, 39 So. 3d 868 (Miss. 2010) (both chancery and youth courts can have jurisdiction over post-custody abuse allegations; chancery may elect to assume jurisdiction)
- In re D.O., 798 So. 2d 417 (Miss. 2001) (standard of review in youth-court appeals; judge as factfinder)
- In re A.R., 579 So. 2d 1269 (Miss. 1991) (discussion of corporal punishment and limits where punishment becomes abusive)
- Tucker v. Tucker, 453 So. 2d 1294 (Miss. 1984) (custody-modification material-change discussion referenced by appellant)
