Viup v. Garland
Civil Action No. 2024-1823
| D.D.C. | Dec 19, 2024Background
- Lauren Viup sued her former employer, the ATF Louisville Group 1, alleging sexual harassment, retaliation, hostile work environment, and sex discrimination.
- She filed the case in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.
- The Attorney General (Garland), sued in his official capacity, moved to dismiss the case for improper venue or, alternatively, to transfer it to the Western District of Kentucky.
- Viup did not contest Garland’s venue argument and explicitly consented to transfer to Kentucky.
- The alleged unlawful employment practices, relevant records, and place of work are all linked to Louisville, Kentucky, not the District of Columbia.
- The court decided only the venue issue and ordered the transfer of the case, declining to address other dismissal arguments.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether venue is proper in D.C. | Consented to transfer; did not object. | Venue is improper under Title VII provisions | Venue is improper in D.C.; transfer to Kentucky |
| Whether the case should be dismissed or transferred | Consented to transfer in interest of justice | Sought dismissal or transfer | Transferred to W.D. Kentucky, not dismissed |
| Applicability of Title VII venue standards | No substantive argument made | Venue statute requires transfer | Title VII venue governs; D.C. does not qualify |
| Whether to consider substantive dismissal grounds | Not addressed | Raised additional grounds for dismissal | Not reached; only venue issue decided |
Key Cases Cited
- Parker v. Sebelius, 51 F. Supp. 3d 173 (D.D.C. 2014) (interest of justice generally favors transfer over dismissal on venue grounds)
- Donnell v. Nat’l Bureau, 568 F. Supp. 93 (D.D.C. 1983) (Title VII contains a specific venue provision)
- James v. Booz-Allen, 227 F. Supp. 2d 16 (D.D.C. 2002) (fourth prong of Title VII venue only applies if no other venue is proper)
- Mohammadi v. Scharfen, 609 F. Supp. 2d 14 (D.D.C. 2009) (court may transfer rather than dismiss when venue is improper)
