Vincent v. Harrington Raceway, Inc.
K14C-05-013 RBY
| Del. Super. Ct. | Feb 7, 2017Background
- Plaintiff Kimothy Vincent alleged he was injured in a May 2012 fall at Harrington Raceway when a barstool's chair portion detached, causing him to fall; a third‑party defendant was initially alleged to have leaned on the stool but was later dismissed by stipulation.
- Plaintiff disclosed two experts: Joseph C. Vincent, D.C., and Michele Y. Holding, M.D.; defendants moved in limine to exclude lay evidence of defect, both experts, and evidence of insurance details.
- Dr. Vincent’s report relied on an initial May 28, 2012 visit and failed to account for a later (August 2012) hand fracture reflected in medical records.
- Dr. Holding’s report diagnosed nerve and orthopedic conditions she attributed to the May 2012 fall, included recommendations for future care, but misstated the timing/age of a subsequent hand fracture.
- The court evaluated (1) whether lay testimony may establish a product/condition defect, (2) admissibility of each expert under D.R.E. 702 (sufficient facts, alternative causes, notice), and (3) admissibility of insurance evidence under D.R.E. 411.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of lay testimony on whether the barstool was a dangerous/defective condition | Lay testimony about the stool’s condition is permissible (distinguishing from products cases) | Whether the stool was dangerous is outside layperson knowledge and requires expert proof | Granted for defendant — lay opinion on defect excluded as improper opinion evidence |
| Admissibility of Dr. Joseph C. Vincent, D.C. (causation/opinion) | Dr. Vincent may opine on causation from his examination | Report fails to consider later hand fracture and lacks sufficient factual basis | Granted for defendant — Dr. Vincent’s testimony excluded for insufficient factual predicate |
| Admissibility of Dr. Michele Y. Holding, M.D. (diagnosis/prognosis/causation) | Dr. Holding’s report supports causation, diagnoses, and future care; puts defendant on notice | Report contains factual inaccuracies and fails to eliminate alternative causes | Denied for defendant — Dr. Holding admissible; report provides sufficient facts, ability to address alternate causes, and adequate notice |
| Admissibility of evidence re: insurance (policy limits, premiums, coverage amount) | Such evidence may be relevant for settlement context or impeachment | Insurance details are inadmissible to show negligence | Granted for defendant — evidence excluded under D.R.E. 411 |
Key Cases Cited
- Perry v. Berkley, 996 A.2d 1262 (Del. 2010) (expert testimony properly excluded where opinion rested on inaccurate factual predicate)
