299 So.3d 1269
La. Ct. App.2020Background:
- On August 29, 2017, fifth grader Gino Caminita allegedly slipped and fell on a stairwell at Our Lady of Divine Providence School, claiming a ceiling moisture spot was dripping water at the time.
- Plaintiffs (Gino’s parents on his behalf) sued the Church and School under La. Civil Code owner/custodian liability (alleging an unreasonably dangerous condition from a leaky roof).
- Defendants moved for summary judgment, submitting school staff affidavits and incident notes saying Gino told staff he tripped over his backpack, and a facilities manager affidavit denying any roof/stairwell leak in August 2017.
- Plaintiffs opposed with Gino’s deposition (self-serving), a post-incident inspection report (Nov. 2019) noting ceiling stains, and a staff deposition that she kept making notes after the incident.
- Trial court denied defendants’ summary‑judgment motion; the Fifth Circuit granted supervisory review, reversed, and rendered summary judgment for defendants, dismissing plaintiffs’ claims.
Issues:
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether plaintiffs produced evidence that defendants had actual or constructive notice of the alleged water/leak hazard | Gino’s testimony and a 2019 inspection showing ceiling stains establish the leak and notice | School records and staff affidavits show Gino reported tripping over his backpack and no evidence of earlier leaks; post‑incident stains don’t prove notice in 2017 | Plaintiffs failed to show defendants knew or should have known of the hazard; no genuine issue of material fact on notice; summary judgment for defendants granted |
| Whether Gino’s uncorroborated, self‑serving testimony is sufficient to defeat summary judgment | Gino’s sworn account that a moisture spot was dripping when he fell creates an issue of fact | Self‑serving testimony without corroboration is insufficient; contemporaneous school reports contradict it | Court held uncorroborated self‑serving testimony did not create a genuine material fact question |
| Whether post‑incident inspection evidence (2019 stains) can create a triable issue about condition/existence of leak in 2017 | The presence of stains in 2019 supports an inference of an earlier leak causing the 2017 fall | The 2019 inspection does not show stains existed at the time of the incident and cannot substitute for contemporaneous notice | Court ruled the 2019 inspection did not establish the condition existed in 2017 or that defendants had notice |
Key Cases Cited
- Stogner v. Ochsner Clinic Foundation, 254 So.3d 1254 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2018) (standard and de novo appellate review for summary judgment)
- Babin v. Winn Dixie La., Inc., 764 So.2d 37 (La. 2000) (failure to produce evidence of a material fact mandates granting summary judgment)
- Cangelosi v. Treasure Chest Casino, L.L.C., 252 So.3d 559 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2018) (elements required to prove custodian/owner liability for dangerous thing)
- Brown v. The Blood Center, 239 So.3d 988 (La. App. 4 Cir. 2018) (self‑serving testimony without corroboration insufficient to defeat summary judgment)
- Cavet v. Louisiana Extended Care Hosp., 93 So.3d 1122 (La. App. 2 Cir. 2012) (plaintiff cannot rely on uncorroborated, self‑serving testimony in opposition to a supported summary‑judgment motion)
- Jackson v. City of New Orleans, 144 So.3d 876 (La. 2014) (materiality of disputed facts determined in light of applicable substantive law)
