Veronica L. Davis and James A. Davis v. State Farm Lloyds Texas and Gerald Krouse
03-16-00091-CV
Tex. App.Nov 17, 2016Background
- Veronica L. Davis (an attorney) and her son James sued State Farm Lloyds Texas and Gerald Krouse over multiple auto-accident claims and a separate homeowners/mold claim; the homeowners claim was severed and later resolved in State Farm's favor.
- The trial court severed automobile claims from the homeowners claim and set the auto case (cause no. D-1-GN-13-001724) for trial; trial was continued from July to November 16, 2015.
- On the morning of the November trial the Davises were unprepared, an unverified motion for continuance was reportedly denied, and the Davises filed a notice of nonsuit; the court then signed an order dismissing the case.
- One month later the Davises moved to reinstate, arguing the court’s denial of the continuance forced their nonsuit; the trial court denied the motion to reinstate.
- The Davises appealed, challenging multiple interlocutory orders (venue transfer, discovery/sanctions rulings, evidentiary rulings), the indigency contest as to James, and the denial of reinstatement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finality of dismissal | Dismissal was interlocutory because other claims/parties remained (contract and other accident claims) | Dismissal disposed of all claims/parties in that cause number and is final | Dismissal was final under Lehmann; issue overruled |
| Denial of motion to transfer venue | Trial court erred in denying transfer | Nonsuit vitiated interlocutory orders; transfer ruling moot | Nonsuit rendered venue order moot and unappealable; issue overruled |
| Denial of continuance / evidentiary rulings / discovery rulings | Court abused discretion (denial of continuance forced nonsuit); evidentiary/discovery errors affected fairness | Continuance was unverified (Rule 251); nonsuit vitiated many interlocutory complaints | Continuance denial would be presumptively proper because unverified; interlocutory rulings moot where nonsuit applies; issues overruled |
| Denial of motion to reinstate | Court abused discretion by refusing to reinstate after its denial of continuance forced nonsuit | Plaintiffs were unprepared after years on file and months of scheduling; trial court did not abuse discretion | Trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying reinstatement; issue overruled |
Key Cases Cited
- Lehmann v. Har-Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191 (Tex. 2001) (finality of dismissal disposing of all claims)
- Villafani v. Trejo, 251 S.W.3d 466 (Tex. 2008) (nonsuit can vitiate interlocutory orders)
- University of Tex. Med. Branch at Galveston v. Estate of Blackmon ex rel. Schultz, 195 S.W.3d 98 (Tex. 2006) (nonsuit moots interlocutory jurisdictional appeals)
- In re Bennett, 960 S.W.2d 35 (Tex. 1997) (nonsuit vitiates interlocutory orders except certain merits decisions)
- General Land Office v. OXY U.S.A., Inc., 789 S.W.2d 569 (Tex. 1990) (dismissal dissolves temporary equitable relief and renders related appeals moot)
- Villegas v. Carter, 711 S.W.2d 624 (Tex. 1986) (presumption of no abuse where motion for continuance lacks affidavit)
- Smith v. Babcock & Wilcox Const. Co., 913 S.W.2d 467 (Tex. 1995) (standard of review for motions to reinstate: abuse of discretion)
