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Venita Billingslea v. Michael Astrue
502 F. App'x 300
4th Cir.
2012
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Background

  • Before Motz, King, and Shedd, the court affirmed a district court grant of summary judgment for the SSA on Billingslea's ADEA claim.
  • Billingslea alleged she was not promoted due to age; the SSA provided legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons for selecting a younger employee.
  • The district court applied the McDonnell Douglas burden-shifting framework to analyze the ADEA claim.
  • The court reviewed whether the SSA's proffered reasons were pretextual and whether the selecting official relied on those reasons.
  • The court found no genuine dispute about material facts showing pretext or age-based discrimination and affirmed.
  • Notes indicate Billingslea forfeited review of gender and marital status claims.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Billingslea proved a prima facie ADEA case and pretext. Billingslea contends shifting justifications show discrimination. Astrue argues the reasons are legitimate and non-discriminatory. No triable dispute; no pretext shown.
Whether the SSA's stated reasons for selecting a younger employee were pretextual. Billingslea argues reasons are false and indicative of bias. SSA's reasons were consistent and credible. Not shown; reasons deemed legitimate.
Whether evidence from SSA employees about discriminatory practices creates a triable issue. Testimony supports discrimination claim. Testimony too speculative to oppose summary judgment. Insufficient to defeat summary judgment.

Key Cases Cited

  • Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Prods., Inc., 530 U.S. 133 (U.S. 2000) (ultimate question is whether plaintiff was victim of intentional discrimination; burden to prove but-for cause (pretext analysis))
  • McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (U.S. 1973) (establishes burden-shifting framework for discrimination claims)
  • Holland v. Wash. Homes, Inc., 487 F.3d 208 (4th Cir. 2007) (pretext analysis depends on probative value of employer's false justification)
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Case Details

Case Name: Venita Billingslea v. Michael Astrue
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Date Published: Dec 28, 2012
Citation: 502 F. App'x 300
Docket Number: 12-1528
Court Abbreviation: 4th Cir.