Vegas Diamond Properties, LLC v. Federal Deposit Insurance
669 F.3d 933
9th Cir.2012Background
- Vegas Diamond Properties and Johnson Investments sued FDIC as La Jolla Bank's receiver and Action Foreclosure Services in Nevada state court seeking to enjoin a trustee's sale.
- A Nevada TRO prohibited the trustee's sale; the district court dissolved the TRO, holding FIRREA § 1821(j) precluded injunctions against the FDIC.
- FDIC, as La Jolla Bank's receiver, substituted for La Jolla Bank and moved to dissolve the TRO; properties involved were Las Vegas, NV, real estate.
- La Jolla Bank's collapse followed FDIC appointment in Feb. 2010; Dyson's financing scheme and alleged misrepresentations are central to the fraud claims.
- The NV state court TRO was carried through to removal and then dissolved; the properties were sold, rendering the appeal moot.
- The appeal challenges the dissolution of the TRO and seeks to reinstate the injunction, but the sale foreclosed effective relief.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the appeal is moot after the sale of the properties. | Vegas Diamond/Johnson Investments contend sale does not moot appeal; relief can be reinstated. | FDIC argues sale renders appeal moot and relief impossible. | Appeal is moot; sale prevents granting relief and courts vacate orders. |
| Whether the case fits the capable-of-repetition yet evading review exception. | Exception may apply to preserve the ability to seek relief. | exception not applicable; there is potential for damages actions and review isn't evaded. | Exception not satisfied; mootness not avoided. |
Key Cases Cited
- Sharpe v. FDIC, 126 F.3d 1147 (9th Cir. 1997) (mootness and reconveyance cases discuss injunctive relief viability)
- Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Bergland, 576 F.2d 1377 (9th Cir. 1978) (public-interest considerations do not defeat mootness on their own)
- W. Coast Seafood Processors Ass'n v. Natural Res. Def. Council, 643 F.3d 701 (9th Cir. 2011) (mootness and capability doctrine applied to administrative actions)
- Vill. of Gambell v. Babbitt, 999 F.2d 403 (9th Cir. 1993) (capable-of-repetition doctrine limitations guidance)
- Arizonans for Official English v. Arizona, 520 U.S. 43 (1997) (Art. III mootness; actual dispute required)
- Cole v. Oroville Union High Sch. Dist., 226 F.3d 1027 (9th Cir. 2000) (jurisdictional mootness analysis; case fit for federal adjudication)
- Los Angeles v. Lyons, 461 U.S. 95 (1983) (standing and mootness limitations on repeat injuries)
- Richardson v. Ramirez, 418 U.S. 24 (1974) (public-interest cannot alone sustain mootness in federal courts)
- Preiser v. Newkirk, 422 U.S. 395 (1975) (requirement of actual, ongoing injury for mootness analysis)
- Alvarez v. Smith, 130 S. Ct. 576 (2010) (capable-of-repetition evading review in legal challenges)
