813 N.W.2d 161
S.D.2012Background
- Minority shareholders sue MCC Dairy and insiders as officers/directors; MCC Dairy board overhaul occurred in March 2001 under bylaws.
- 2002 SD Attorney General investigation concluded no criminal wrongdoing by defendants.
- Plaintiffs filed a derivative complaint in 2007; amended direct complaint in early 2008 allowed under SDCL 15-6-15(a).
- Case stayed in 2008 due to a separate receivership action; case resumed in March 2011 and a June 2011 hearing occurred.
- Circuit court granted summary judgment on the amended complaint, and separately sanctioned Plaintiffs for discovery abuses, awarding attorney’s fees and costs.
- On appeal, the Supreme Court affirmed both the grant of summary judgment and the sanctions order, applying standard SDCL review.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether summary judgment was proper on the amended complaint | Plaintiffs contend disputed material facts exist. | Defendants argue no actionable conduct shown; facts insufficient for any claim. | Yes; summary judgment affirmed. |
| Whether sanctions for discovery abuse were improper | Plaintiffs challenge the sanctions as improper penalization. | Defendants claim sanctions were warranted due to failure to attend depositions and related conduct. | Yes; sanctions affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- One Star v. Sisters of St. Francis, Denver, Colo., 752 N.W.2d 668 (S.D. 2008) (summary judgment and fact-review principles in SD)
- Dykstra v. Page Holding Co., 766 N.W.2d 491 (S.D. 2009) (summary judgment standard and burden on movant)
- Robinson v. Ewalt, 808 N.W.2d 123 (S.D. 2012) (viewing evidence in light most favorable to nonmovant)
- Wilson v. Great N. Ry. Co., 157 N.W.2d 19 (S.D. 1968) (summary judgment standard and burden allocation)
- Schwartz v. Palachuk, 597 N.W.2d 442 (S.D. 1999) (trial court's discretionary authority on sanctions)
- Chittenden & Eastman Co. v. Smith, 286 N.W.2d 314 (S.D. 1979) (flexibility of sanctions authority under discovery rules)
