Van Zandt Health Care Property, Inc., D/B/A Anderson Nursing Center v. Mary Redd and Rodney Redd
12-16-00283-CV
Tex. App.May 24, 2017Background
- Van Zandt Health Care Property, Inc. sued the Estate of Arletta Turner and heirs Rodney and Mary Redd in Oct. 2013 for breach of a nursing-care contract based on unpaid payments.
- The Redds answered and asserted a counterclaim for conversion seeking damages, costs, and attorney’s fees.
- The Redds moved for summary judgment arguing Van Zandt’s claim was barred by the statute of limitations and res judicata based on a prior Tyler Court of Appeals decision that deemed a related claim untimely.
- The trial court granted the Redds’ motion for summary judgment (order stating the Redds’ motion is granted and Van Zandt’s claim is without merit).
- The summary-judgment order did not expressly dispose of the Redds’ counterclaim for conversion nor contain an unmistakably clear final-judgment statement.
- Van Zandt appealed; the Court of Appeals considered whether it had jurisdiction to hear the appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the summary-judgment order is final and appealable | Van Zandt implicitly treats the order as appealable to challenge the grant of summary judgment | Redds contend the order is not final because it does not dispose of counterclaims and lacks an unmistakable final-judgment statement | The order is not final or otherwise appealable; the court lacks jurisdiction and dismissed the appeal |
Key Cases Cited
- Beckham Group, P.C. v. Snyder, 315 S.W.3d 244 (Tex. App.–Dallas 2010) (appellate jurisdiction is not presumed; record must affirmatively show jurisdiction)
- Lehmann v. Har–Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191 (Tex. 2001) (standard for when a non‑trial judgment is final for appeal)
- Farm Bureau Cty. Mut. Ins. Co. v. Rogers, 455 S.W.3d 161 (Tex. 2015) (a judgment is final only if it disposes of all claims/parties or unmistakably states finality)
- N.E. Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Aldridge, 400 S.W.2d 893 (Tex. 1966) (appellate jurisdiction derives from constitutional and statutory sources)
