History
  • No items yet
midpage
16 Cal. App. Supp. 5th 10
Cal. Super. Ct.
2017
Read the full case

Background

  • Plaintiff Van Butenschoen sued Cynthia and Chris Flaker in unlawful detainer alleging failure to comply with a 3‑day pay-or-quit notice and sought possession and damages.
  • Defendants timely moved to quash service (March 8, 2016), arguing service was improper.
  • The trial court denied the motion (March 14, 2016) and ordered that "Defendant has 5 days to answer," and a mailed notice repeated that it was "to file and serve an answer only."
  • Defendants sought a writ, which was denied; statutory tolling and mailing rules extended their time to plead to April 18, 2016.
  • Defendants filed a demurrer on April 18, 2016, but the clerk entered default judgment the same day. Defendants appealed; the Court of Appeal reversed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether a trial court may limit post‑motion‑to‑quash responsive pleading to an answer only The court's order permitting only an answer was proper and restricted pleadings accordingly A defendant may file a demurrer; statutes permit demurrers as responsive pleadings The court may not restrict a defendant to an answer; demurrer is an authorized response (Code Civ. Proc. §§ 422.10, 1170)
Whether default judgment entered April 18, 2016 was valid given defendants’ timely demurrer and statutory tolling Default was proper because defendants failed to file an answer within five days Time to plead was extended by motion to quash and writ denial; defendants timely filed a demurrer before deadline Default was prematurely entered and thus void; judgment reversed

Key Cases Cited

  • Ceja v. Rudolph & Sletten, Inc., 56 Cal.4th 1113 (statutory construction reviewed de novo)
  • Corona v. Lundigan, 158 Cal.App.3d 764 (appeal from default judgment reviews jurisdiction and pleading sufficiency)
  • Whealton v. Whealton, 67 Cal.2d 656 (premature default judgment is void)
  • Borsuk v. Appellate Division of Superior Court, 242 Cal.App.4th 607 (tenant may challenge unlawful detainer via demurrer)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Van Butenschoen v. Flaker
Court Name: California Superior Court
Date Published: Oct 16, 2017
Citations: 16 Cal. App. Supp. 5th 10; 16 Cal.App.5th Supp. 10; 2017 Cal. App. LEXIS 937; 224 Cal. Rptr. 3d 679; No. BV 031862
Docket Number: No. BV 031862
Court Abbreviation: Cal. Super. Ct.
Log In
    Van Butenschoen v. Flaker, 16 Cal. App. Supp. 5th 10