Val-Com Acquisitions Trust v. EverBank
4:10-cv-00454
N.D. Tex.Dec 8, 2010Background
- Val-Com Acquisitions Trust and others sue EverBank in federal court for TILA, Regulation Z, RESPA, and related fraud claims, seeking damages and injunctive relief.
- Plaintiffs allege EverBank holds the note and deed of trust on property at 228 Memory Drive, Fort Worth, secured by a loan originally from Amerigroup Mortgage Corporation; loan note dated April 9, 2004.
- Plaintiffs filed a state-court petition on May 27, 2010; EverBank moves to dismiss for failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6).
- TILA claim alleged violations based on disclosures; RESPA and Texas law claims also asserted; action includes misrepresentation theories.
- The court analyzes whether claims are time-barred and whether the pleadings state plausible claims against EverBank as holder/assignee.
- Court grants EverBank’s motion to dismiss all claims with prejudice.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| TILA statute of limitations applies | Plaintiffs argue tolling may render claims timely. | TILA claims are time-barred since consummation was in 2004 and suit filed in 2010. | TILA claims barred; no adequate tolling shown; no plausible TILA claim against EverBank. |
| RESPA limitations and sufficiency | RESPA claims timely and properly alleged. | Claims are time-barred or insufficiently pled under RESPA and do not specify sections. | RESPA claims dismissed as time-barred or inadequately pled. |
| Texas 27.01 fraud claim viability | Amerigroup misrepresented facts inducing loan/land transfer. | 27.01 applies to land sales, not loan transactions; insufficient pleading of inducement to transfer real estate. | Dismissed; 27.01 does not apply to the loan transaction alleged. |
| Negligent misrepresentation and declaratory/injunctive relief | EverBank is liable for Amerigroup’s misrepresentations; seeks relief. | No basis to impute Amerigroup’s misrepresentations to EverBank; no ongoing controversy for declaratory/injunctive relief. | Dismissed; no viable negligent misrepresentation claim or ongoing controversy. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jones v. Alcoa, Inc., 339 F.3d 359 (5th Cir. 2003) (statute of limitations and tolling considerations in Rule 12(b)(6))
- In re Smith, 737 F.2d 1549 (11th Cir. 1984) (viability of TILA claims and discovery implications)
- Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (U.S. 2007) (plausibility standard for pleading)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (U.S. 2009) (clear articulation of plausibility standard)
- Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp. v. Feinbach, 677 F.2d 1050 (5th Cir. 1982) (pleading standards in federal cases)
- Guidry v. Bank of LaPlace, 954 F.2d 278 (5th Cir. 1992) (requirements to plead facts, not mere conclusory statements)
- Mac v. Moor, 784 F.2d 632 (5th Cir. 1986) (equitable tolling standards)
- Dorsey v. Portfolio Equities, Inc., 540 F.3d 333 (5th Cir. 2008) (imputation of misrepresentation liability)
- Burleson State Bank v. Plunkett, 27 S.W.3d 605 (Tex. App.—Waco 2000) (Texas 27.01 misrepresentation scope)
- HECI Exploration Co. v. Neel, 982 S.W.2d 881 (Tex. 1998) (Texas substantive limitations on misrepresentation claims)
- Snow v. First American Title Ins. Co., 332 F.3d 356 (5th Cir. 2003) (equitable tolling in RESPA context)
