Utah Republican Party v. Herbert
678 F. App'x 697
| 10th Cir. | 2017Background
- URP and the Constitution Party sued Utah over election-code amendments; district court granted partial summary judgment for plaintiffs and entered judgment on November 23, 2015.
- Rule 54(d)(2)(B) required a motion for attorney’s fees and costs by December 7, 2015 (14 days after judgment). The Constitution Party filed timely; URP did not.
- URP’s counsel, Marcus Mumford, filed three untimely Rule 6(b)(1) motions (filed Dec. 8, Dec. 8 later, and Dec. 10 at 11:58 p.m.) seeking successive short extensions to file URP’s fee motion; URP filed the fee motion on Dec. 11, four days late.
- Mumford attributed delays to attendance at an out-of-state mediation, unavailability of co-counsel, and a paralegal’s hospitalization; later he added that he was involuntarily logged off CM/ECF and attached a log.
- The district court denied all extension requests and a Rule 59(e) reconsideration motion, finding URP failed to show good cause (and also concluding excusable neglect was not shown); URP appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (URP) | Defendant's Argument (Utah) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether URP showed good cause under Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(b)(1) for post-deadline extensions to file a fee motion | Urged counsel’s mediation, co-counsel and paralegal unavailability, and a CM/ECF logoff justified short extensions | Argued URP delayed preparation until the deadline, had a history of missed deadlines, and provided no diligent pre-deadline efforts | Court affirmed denial: no good cause shown given last-minute preparation, lack of diligence, and counsel’s pattern of tardiness |
| Whether district court abused discretion denying Rule 59(e) reconsideration based on new CM/ECF logoff excuse | Argued the log record showed an involuntary logoff that excused the late filing | Argued the new excuse did not overcome absence of good cause or URP’s prior dilatory conduct | Court affirmed denial; did not accept the new CM/ECF explanation and found no abuse of discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- Buchanan v. Sherrill, 51 F.3d 227 (10th Cir.) (standard of review for denial of Rule 6(b)(1) extension)
- Rachel v. Troutt, 820 F.3d 390 (10th Cir. 2016) (Rule 6(b)(1) should be liberally construed but extensions are not a matter of right)
- Lujan v. Nat’l Wildlife Fed’n, 497 U.S. 871 (1990) (post-deadline extension permissible only for excusable neglect under Rule 6(b)(1))
- Broitman v. Kirkland (In re Kirkland), 86 F.3d 172 (10th Cir.) (good cause requires at least as much as excusable neglect)
- Gorsuch, Ltd. v. Wells Fargo Nat’l Bank Ass’n, 771 F.3d 1230 (10th Cir.) (good cause requires diligence; deadline cannot be met despite diligent efforts)
- Pioneer Inv. Servs. Co. v. Brunswick Assocs., 507 U.S. 380 (1993) (framework for excusable neglect analysis)
- Madden v. Texas, 498 U.S. 1301 (1991) (Circuit Justice order; lack of diligence defeats late-extension requests)
