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Utah Republican Party v. Herbert
678 F. App'x 697
| 10th Cir. | 2017
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Background

  • URP and the Constitution Party sued Utah over election-code amendments; district court granted partial summary judgment for plaintiffs and entered judgment on November 23, 2015.
  • Rule 54(d)(2)(B) required a motion for attorney’s fees and costs by December 7, 2015 (14 days after judgment). The Constitution Party filed timely; URP did not.
  • URP’s counsel, Marcus Mumford, filed three untimely Rule 6(b)(1) motions (filed Dec. 8, Dec. 8 later, and Dec. 10 at 11:58 p.m.) seeking successive short extensions to file URP’s fee motion; URP filed the fee motion on Dec. 11, four days late.
  • Mumford attributed delays to attendance at an out-of-state mediation, unavailability of co-counsel, and a paralegal’s hospitalization; later he added that he was involuntarily logged off CM/ECF and attached a log.
  • The district court denied all extension requests and a Rule 59(e) reconsideration motion, finding URP failed to show good cause (and also concluding excusable neglect was not shown); URP appealed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument (URP) Defendant's Argument (Utah) Held
Whether URP showed good cause under Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(b)(1) for post-deadline extensions to file a fee motion Urged counsel’s mediation, co-counsel and paralegal unavailability, and a CM/ECF logoff justified short extensions Argued URP delayed preparation until the deadline, had a history of missed deadlines, and provided no diligent pre-deadline efforts Court affirmed denial: no good cause shown given last-minute preparation, lack of diligence, and counsel’s pattern of tardiness
Whether district court abused discretion denying Rule 59(e) reconsideration based on new CM/ECF logoff excuse Argued the log record showed an involuntary logoff that excused the late filing Argued the new excuse did not overcome absence of good cause or URP’s prior dilatory conduct Court affirmed denial; did not accept the new CM/ECF explanation and found no abuse of discretion

Key Cases Cited

  • Buchanan v. Sherrill, 51 F.3d 227 (10th Cir.) (standard of review for denial of Rule 6(b)(1) extension)
  • Rachel v. Troutt, 820 F.3d 390 (10th Cir. 2016) (Rule 6(b)(1) should be liberally construed but extensions are not a matter of right)
  • Lujan v. Nat’l Wildlife Fed’n, 497 U.S. 871 (1990) (post-deadline extension permissible only for excusable neglect under Rule 6(b)(1))
  • Broitman v. Kirkland (In re Kirkland), 86 F.3d 172 (10th Cir.) (good cause requires at least as much as excusable neglect)
  • Gorsuch, Ltd. v. Wells Fargo Nat’l Bank Ass’n, 771 F.3d 1230 (10th Cir.) (good cause requires diligence; deadline cannot be met despite diligent efforts)
  • Pioneer Inv. Servs. Co. v. Brunswick Assocs., 507 U.S. 380 (1993) (framework for excusable neglect analysis)
  • Madden v. Texas, 498 U.S. 1301 (1991) (Circuit Justice order; lack of diligence defeats late-extension requests)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Utah Republican Party v. Herbert
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
Date Published: Feb 3, 2017
Citation: 678 F. App'x 697
Docket Number: 16-4058
Court Abbreviation: 10th Cir.