Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion
GA-0872
| Tex. Att'y Gen. | Jul 2, 2011Background
- Grimes County Auditor Nichols asks five questions about auditor vs. commissioners court authority over county budgeting.
- After budget adoption, a commissioners court may spend only in strict compliance with the budget or in an emergency.
- Emergency budget amendments may be authorized only by the commissioners court for grave public necessity.
- The auditor is tasked with enforcing the law governing county finances but has no statutory authority to countermand emergency amendments.
- The notice for meetings must adequately notify the public of the subject to be considered, including any emergency action.
- The opinion also addresses payroll clerical duties and who may countersign checks when the auditor is absent.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Can the auditor veto or refuse an emergency budget amendment? | Nichols contends authority to reject. | Abbott asserts emergency power lies with the court. | No; only the commissioners court may authorize emergency amendments. |
| Does the auditor’s duty to enforce county finance laws authorize refusal? | Nichols relies on enforcement duty. | Lieutenant Governor/AG says no to countermanding emergencies. | No; enforcement duty does not grant veto power over emergency amendments. |
| Is the notice of the meeting sufficient to announce an emergency budget action? | Notice described budget modification, not explicit emergency. | Notice may still be legally sufficient to alert action. | Notice can be sufficient to inform the public about the proposed action. |
| Can a human resources director be an appropriate official for payroll clerical duties? | A county officer may be assigned payroll clerical tasks. | No statute clearly authorizes HR director as officer for payroll clerical duties. | May be if the HR director is a county officer; otherwise not conclusively established. |
| Who may countersign a county check in lieu of the auditor? | Treasurer's office sought County Judge countersignature when auditor unavailable. | Auditor's duties cannot be delegated to non-assistants; assistants may countersign. | Only the auditor or qualified assistants may countersign checks. |
Key Cases Cited
- Bexar Cnty. v. Hatley, 150 S.W.2d 980 (Tex. 1941) (emergency facts and deference to court’s emergency finding)
- Navarro Cnty. v. Tullos, 237 S.W. 982 (Tex. Civ. App.-Dallas 1922) (auditor-court powers relation per statutory scheme)
- Lower Colo. River Auth. v. City of San Marcos, 523 S.W.2d 641 (Tex. 1975) (notice sufficiency and adequacy for public notice of action)
- Hunter v. Fort Worth Capital Corp., 620 S.W.2d 547 (Tex. 1981) (statutory enforcement and non-useless act doctrine)
- Cox Enterprises, Inc. v. Bd. of Trs. of Austin Indep. Sch. Dist., 706 S.W.2d 956 (Tex. 1986) (requirement for detailed public notice for items of special public interest)
