United States v. Wilford
3:16-cr-30032
| C.D. Ill. | Jan 27, 2021Background
- Defendant Jeffery Wilford pled guilty to distributing a substance containing heroin and was sentenced on August 14, 2017 to 94 months’ imprisonment and 7 years supervised release; projected release date December 21, 2022.
- Defendant is a career offender with an extensive criminal history including violent offenses; BOP classifies him as high risk for recidivism.
- Wilford filed two pro se compassionate-release motions (and an amended motion) under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A), arguing medical vulnerability to COVID-19 (age 61, hypertension, obesity, prior Hepatitis C in remission, prior chest pain).
- The court previously denied his first motion; he reapplied after a COVID-19 outbreak at FCI Schuylkill (facility had active cases but many recoveries reported).
- Government opposed release, emphasizing public-danger and Wilford’s criminal history; Government did not raise exhaustion, so exhaustion was treated as waived.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether defendant has "extraordinary and compelling" reasons for compassionate release (COVID + medical conditions) | Wilford’s conditions do not amount to "extraordinary and compelling" reasons; facility has mitigated spread | Age 61, hypertension, obesity (BMI 33.5), Hep C in remission, prior chest pain, plus current FCI outbreak justify release | Denied — court found medical risk insufficient to meet "extraordinary and compelling" threshold given facility context and records |
| Whether 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors support release | Wilford poses a serious danger to the community given career-offender status, violent history, and BOP high recidivism rating | Health risks and time remaining in custody counsel for release | Denied — 3553(a) factors weigh against release due to public-danger and criminal-history considerations |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Gunn, 980 F.3d 1178 (7th Cir. 2020) (failure to exhaust administrative remedies is an affirmative defense and not jurisdictional)
