United States v. Wiedower
2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 3025
| 8th Cir. | 2011Background
- Wiedower pled guilty to possession of child pornography under 18 U.S.C. § 2252 and was sentenced to 41 months’ imprisonment and 5 years’ supervised release.
- Five supervised-release conditions were imposed: (1) sex-offender treatment with polygraph testing; (2) a broad computer/internet ban absent prior probation approval; (3) a ban on online gaming unless specified in treatment; (4) a ban on possessing or viewing any pornographic or sexually explicit material; (5) no direct contact with minors or entering places where children congregate without approval.
- Wiedower objected to the sex-offender treatment condition and computer/internet restrictions at sentencing, which the district court overruled.
- Wiedower admitted to obtaining child pornography via fetish chat rooms and online conversations, with evidence suggesting a deeper, ongoing pattern of viewing since around 2001.
- The district court’s findings indicated Wiedower’s need for correctional treatment and the court observed candor issues in Wiedower’s statements, supporting the tailored sentence, including the polygraph condition.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are the sex-offender treatment and polygraph conditions properly related to § 3553(a)? | Wiedower contends no individualized findings or justification. | Wiedower argues lack of individualized basis renders the condition improper. | Affirmed; district court’s findings support need for treatment and polygraph. |
| Are the computer and internet restrictions properly tailored and individualized under Crume? | Restrictions constitute an overbroad, non-tailored restriction applicable to all offenders. | Government asserts need based on Wiedower’s use of computers to seek/receive pornography. | Reversed and remanded for a more narrowly tailored, individualized restriction. |
| Is the restriction prohibiting possession of pornography or sexually explicit material proper? | Wiedower argues lack of individualized findings and overbreadth. | Court properly restricts due to Wiedower’s deep-rooted affinity for child pornography. | Affirmed; restriction upheld as within court’s discretion given facts. |
| Is the restriction on contact with minors and entering places where they congregate plain error? | Restriction is overly broad and potentially burdensome without individualized basis. | Court appropriately restricted contact with minors subject to approval. | Affirmed as constricted to conditional ban with possible prior-approval. |
Key Cases Cited
- Crume, 422 F.3d 728 (8th Cir. 2005) (struck down broad computer/internet ban where only possession of child pornography occurred)
- Ristine, 335 F.3d 692 (8th Cir. 2003) (upheld porn prohibition where defendant distributed child pornography; supports conditions when tailored to offender)
- Kerr, 472 F.3d 517 (8th Cir. 2006) (upheld restrictions on contacting minors/areas where minors congregate with approval process)
- Stults, 575 F.3d 834 (8th Cir. 2009) (affirmed similar restrictions based on history and rehabilitation goals)
- Bender, 566 F.3d 748 (8th Cir. 2009) (caution against relying on stereotype; requires individualized reasoning for restrictions)
- Curry, 627 F.3d 312 (8th Cir. 2010) (emphasizes need for individualized findings when imposing special conditions)
- Simons, 614 F.3d 475 (8th Cir. 2010) (review standard for conditions imposed at sentencing)
