United States v. Tony Moore
671 F. App'x 189
| 4th Cir. | 2016Background
- Tony Lamont Moore pled guilty to possession with intent to distribute cocaine and distribution/possession with intent to distribute heroin in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841.
- He entered a plea agreement that included a broad appellate-waiver provision.
- Moore was sentenced below the advisory Guidelines range to 148 months’ imprisonment.
- Counsel filed an Anders brief asserting no meritorious issues but questioning substantive reasonableness of the sentence; Moore did not file a pro se brief.
- The Government moved to dismiss the appeal based on the appellate waiver in the plea agreement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Moore validly and knowingly waived his appellate rights | Moore (implicitly) challenges sentence reasonableness despite waiver | Government argues waiver is valid and bars appeal | Waiver was knowing and voluntary; appeal barred |
| Whether the sentence was substantively unreasonable | Counsel questions substantive reasonableness of 148-month sentence | Government points to waiver and no preserved challenge | Court found sentence issue falls within waiver and raised no meritorious, outside-waiver issues; dismissed appeal |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (standards for appointed counsel’s brief when no meritorious issues exist)
- United States v. Archie, 771 F.3d 217 (4th Cir. 2014) (defendant may waive appellate rights in plea agreement; scope of waiver governs appealability)
- United States v. Manigan, 592 F.3d 621 (4th Cir. 2010) (valid waiver requires knowing and intelligent agreement)
- United States v. Copeland, 707 F.3d 522 (4th Cir. 2013) (review of validity of appellate waiver is de novo)
