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United States v. Taylor
4:21-cr-40052
S.D. Ill.
Apr 2, 2024
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Background

  • Defendant Dustin R. Mezo pled guilty to conspiracy to distribute methamphetamine and was sentenced to 132 months in prison.
  • At sentencing, his criminal conduct involved over 1,219 grams of methamphetamine, resulting in a base offense level of 30, with a 3-point reduction for acceptance of responsibility (final level: 27).
  • Mezo had 10 criminal history points, but none were due to 'status points,' placing him in Criminal History Category V.
  • Mezo moved for a reduced sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) and U.S.S.G. Amendment 821, which allows retroactive reductions based on certain changes to criminal history calculations.
  • His appointed counsel believed Mezo was not eligible for a reduction and moved to withdraw; the government agreed, and Mezo did not oppose.
  • The court considered the request and counsel's withdrawal motion.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Eligibility for sentence reduction under § 3582(c)(2) and Amendment 821 Mezo was not eligible Amendment 821 changes should apply Mezo not eligible; amendment did not lower range
Applicability of Amendment 821 Part A (status points) No status points applied Amendment covers broad criminal history Amendment 821 Part A inapplicable to Mezo
Applicability of Amendment 821 Part B (no criminal history) Mezo had criminal history Should cover low criminal history cases Amendment 821 Part B inapplicable to Mezo
Counsel's Motion to Withdraw No objection to withdrawal N/A Motion granted; counsel terminated

Key Cases Cited

  • Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (standard for counsel seeking to withdraw when no meritorious grounds for appeal are found)
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Case Details

Case Name: United States v. Taylor
Court Name: District Court, S.D. Illinois
Date Published: Apr 2, 2024
Docket Number: 4:21-cr-40052
Court Abbreviation: S.D. Ill.