United States v. Taylor
8:10-cr-00201
D. Neb.Jun 8, 2020Background
- Defendant Kathleen Fischer moved for compassionate release under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A) as amended by the First Step Act.
- The motion did not show that Fischer exhausted administrative remedies with the Bureau of Prisons or include documentation that 30 days had elapsed after a warden request.
- Section 3582(c)(1)(A) requires either full administrative exhaustion or the lapse of 30 days from the warden's receipt of a request before a court may act.
- The court concluded the exhaustion requirement is statutory and jurisdictional and therefore may not be waived despite the COVID-19 pandemic.
- The court stayed Fischer’s compassionate-release motion for 60 days for her to file proof of exhaustion; failure to do so will result in dismissal.
- The Federal Public Defender’s Office was appointed to oversee the case during the stay.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court can consider a compassionate-release motion absent § 3582(c)(1)(A) exhaustion | The United States: the statute’s exhaustion requirement is jurisdictional and must be enforced | Fischer: sought compassionate release (invoking COVID-19 risk) but did not show exhaustion or lapse of 30 days | Court: exhaustion is required; lacking proof, court cannot decide the motion now; stayed case 60 days for proof |
| Appropriate immediate relief when exhaustion not shown | United States: court lacks power to waive statutory exhaustion | Fischer: implicitly urged relief despite no exhaustion shown | Court: will stay 60 days and appoint counsel; will deny motion if exhaustion not shown within that period |
Key Cases Cited
- Malouf v. SEC, 933 F.3d 1248 (10th Cir. 2019) (courts lack discretion to excuse failure to satisfy statutory exhaustion requirements)
