United States v. Specialist ANTIONE D. WILLIAMS
ARMY 20130446
| A.C.C.A. | Oct 26, 2016Background
- Appellant, a Fort Hood military police officer, contacted women advertising prostitution while on patrol and lured them onto post by claiming to run a prostitution sting; he never intended to pay and instead threatened arrest to coerce sexual acts.
- Four separate incidents involving four women: one early attempt was aborted; in two incidents appellant coerced oral sex after pretending to be conducting a sting; in a fourth (RL) he drew a loaded firearm, forced the woman from her car, removed her shorts, and penetrated her.
- Appellant pleaded guilty to several offenses (including attempted sexual assault, attempting to patronize a prostitute, sodomy, abusive sexual contact, and patronizing a prostitute) and pleaded not guilty to others (including rape by displaying a firearm).
- The military judge convicted appellant (some contrary to pleas) of multiple sexual and non-sexual offenses; original sentence was dishonorable discharge, 50 years confinement (later reduced to 45), then approved by convening authority per PTA to 15 years confinement.
- On appeal the Army Court reviewed plea acceptances, alleged multiplicious/unreasonable multiplication of charges, and dilatory post-trial processing; it conditionally dismissed several specifications and reassessed the sentence, ultimately affirming the remaining findings and the PTA-approved sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Appellant's Argument | Government's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether appellant can be convicted of both patronizing a prostitute and rape for the same act (RL) | Patronizing plea and not-guilty plea to rape are inconsistent; cannot be guilty of both when rape was by force not inducement | The government proved rape by force; patronizing was predicated on inducement theory | Court: convictions inconsistent; patronizing spec (Art. 134) conditionally dismissed |
| Whether sodomy and abusive sexual contact charges for the same victim are unreasonably multiplied | Pleaded guilty to sodomy and abusive sexual contact arising from same conduct | Prosecution treated separate statutory offenses as distinct | Court: sodomy specifications conditionally dismissed as unreasonable multiplications with abusive sexual contact specs |
| Whether attempted patronizing and attempted sexual assault for the same victim (NF) are unreasonably multiplied | Guilty pleas to both arose from one transaction; duplicative charging | Prosecution maintained distinct attempt theories | Court: attempted patronizing spec conditionally dismissed as unreasonable multiplication |
| Whether post-trial processing delay required relief | Appellant asserted delay without detailed analysis | Government: no due-process violation; processing within acceptable bounds | Court: no Moreno due-process violation; denied additional relief |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (legal sufficiency standard) (establishing standard for reviewing sufficiency of evidence)
- Ball v. United States, 470 U.S. 856 (unapproved convictions have collateral consequences and constitute unauthorized punishment)
- United States v. Campbell, 71 M.J. 19 (C.A.A.F.) (prohibition on unreasonable multiplication of charges addresses prosecutorial overreach)
- United States v. Moreno, 63 M.J. 129 (C.A.A.F.) (post-trial delay due-process framework)
- United States v. Winckelmann, 73 M.J. 11 (C.A.A.F.) (standards for reassessing sentence on appeal)
- United States v. Briton, 47 M.J. 195 (C.A.A.F.) (conditioning dismissal when gravamen offenses survive final judgment)
