United States v. Soberanis
698 F. App'x 559
| 10th Cir. | 2017Background
- Adan Soberanis pleaded guilty to possession of child pornography (18 U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(5)(B)) pursuant to a plea agreement that included a broad waiver of appellate and collateral-attack rights.
- The plea agreement stipulated a sentence of 100 months imprisonment, which both parties and the district court accepted.
- Despite the waiver, Soberanis filed an appeal; counsel filed an Anders brief and moved to withdraw, asserting the appeal is frivolous.
- The clerk notified Soberanis and afforded him the opportunity to respond; he did not file a pro se brief.
- The government did not file a response brief. The Tenth Circuit conducted an independent review of the record.
- The panel evaluated the appeal waiver under the three-factor test from United States v. Hahn and found all factors supported enforcing the waiver.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Validity/scope of appellate waiver | Appeal should proceed despite waiver | Waiver bars appeal of stipulated 100-month sentence | Waiver covers the appeal; appeal falls within its scope |
| Knowing and voluntary waiver | Waiver may not have been knowing/voluntary | Waiver was knowingly and voluntarily entered, confirmed at plea hearing | Waiver was knowing and voluntary |
| Miscarriage of justice exception | Enforcing waiver would cause miscarriage of justice | No miscarriage of justice shown | No miscarriage of justice; enforcement appropriate |
| Counsel's motion to withdraw under Anders | Counsel’s withdrawal should be denied if appeal has merit | Counsel properly moved to withdraw after finding appeal frivolous | Anders motion granted; counsel allowed to withdraw and appeal dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (permitting counsel to move to withdraw when appeal is frivolous and requiring notice to defendant)
- United States v. Hahn, 359 F.3d 1315 (10th Cir. 2004) (sets three-factor test for evaluating validity and enforcement of appellate waivers)
