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United States v. Soberanis
698 F. App'x 559
| 10th Cir. | 2017
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Background

  • Adan Soberanis pleaded guilty to possession of child pornography (18 U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(5)(B)) pursuant to a plea agreement that included a broad waiver of appellate and collateral-attack rights.
  • The plea agreement stipulated a sentence of 100 months imprisonment, which both parties and the district court accepted.
  • Despite the waiver, Soberanis filed an appeal; counsel filed an Anders brief and moved to withdraw, asserting the appeal is frivolous.
  • The clerk notified Soberanis and afforded him the opportunity to respond; he did not file a pro se brief.
  • The government did not file a response brief. The Tenth Circuit conducted an independent review of the record.
  • The panel evaluated the appeal waiver under the three-factor test from United States v. Hahn and found all factors supported enforcing the waiver.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Validity/scope of appellate waiver Appeal should proceed despite waiver Waiver bars appeal of stipulated 100-month sentence Waiver covers the appeal; appeal falls within its scope
Knowing and voluntary waiver Waiver may not have been knowing/voluntary Waiver was knowingly and voluntarily entered, confirmed at plea hearing Waiver was knowing and voluntary
Miscarriage of justice exception Enforcing waiver would cause miscarriage of justice No miscarriage of justice shown No miscarriage of justice; enforcement appropriate
Counsel's motion to withdraw under Anders Counsel’s withdrawal should be denied if appeal has merit Counsel properly moved to withdraw after finding appeal frivolous Anders motion granted; counsel allowed to withdraw and appeal dismissed

Key Cases Cited

  • Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (permitting counsel to move to withdraw when appeal is frivolous and requiring notice to defendant)
  • United States v. Hahn, 359 F.3d 1315 (10th Cir. 2004) (sets three-factor test for evaluating validity and enforcement of appellate waivers)
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Case Details

Case Name: United States v. Soberanis
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
Date Published: Oct 2, 2017
Citation: 698 F. App'x 559
Docket Number: 16-4191
Court Abbreviation: 10th Cir.