United States v. Scott Tingler
20-4546
| 4th Cir. | Jul 22, 2021Background
- Scott D. Tingler pled guilty to conspiracy to distribute controlled substances and to filing a fraudulent tax return.
- District court sentenced Tingler to 121 months’ imprisonment (low end of the Guidelines range).
- Tingler appealed; appellate counsel filed an Anders brief asserting no meritorious grounds but questioned sentence reasonableness.
- Appellate review applies deferential abuse-of-discretion standard, assessing procedural and substantive reasonableness under Gall.
- The Fourth Circuit found no procedural error (Guidelines calculation, opportunity to be heard, consideration of § 3553(a) factors, explanation).
- The court held the within-Guidelines sentence was presumptively reasonable and Tingler failed to rebut that presumption; judgment affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Procedural reasonableness of sentencing | Tingler contends sentence unreasonable (counsel questioned reasonableness) | District court properly calculated Guidelines, heard parties, considered § 3553(a), explained sentence | No procedural error; calculation and procedure proper |
| Substantive reasonableness of sentence | Sentence is excessive | Within a properly calculated Guidelines range and thus presumptively reasonable | Presumption not rebutted; 121-month sentence reasonable |
| Adequacy of appellate review under Anders | Counsel identified no meritorious issues but questioned sentence | Anders brief prudently submitted; record reviewed | Court conducted full review, found no meritorious issues; affirmed; counsel must notify client about certiorari rights |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (procedure when counsel believes appeal is frivolous)
- Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38 (2007) (standards for procedural and substantive reasonableness review)
- United States v. Louthian, 756 F.3d 295 (4th Cir. 2014) (presumption of substantive reasonableness for within-Guidelines sentences)
