132 F.4th 863
5th Cir.2025Background
- Jeremy Jason Schnur, with several prior felony convictions (robbery, burglary, aggravated battery), was indicted for possessing a firearm as a felon in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1).
- Schnur was apprehended in Mississippi and found with a loaded firearm after alerting law enforcement to its presence.
- He moved to dismiss the indictment, arguing § 922(g)(1) was unconstitutional as applied to him under the Second Amendment, citing the Supreme Court’s Bruen framework.
- The district court denied the motion to dismiss; Schnur was found guilty following a stipulated bench trial and sentenced to 78 months’ imprisonment.
- Schnur timely appealed, maintaining his as-applied constitutional challenge to the statute under recent Supreme Court and circuit precedent.
Issues
| Issue | Schnur's Argument | U.S. Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constitutionality of § 922(g)(1) as-applied | Statute violates his Second Amendment rights, even with prior felonies, under Bruen. | Statute is constitutional; history and precedent allow firearm bans for felons, especially those with violent crimes. | § 922(g)(1) is constitutional as applied to Schnur. |
Key Cases Cited
- District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (recognizing Second Amendment right but noting it is not unlimited)
- New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass’n, Inc. v. Bruen, 597 U.S. 1 (establishing two-step test for evaluating firearms restrictions under the Second Amendment)
- United States v. Rahimi, 602 U.S. 680 (approving firearm bans for those posing threats of violence)
- United States v. Diaz, 116 F.4th 458 (5th Cir. 2024) (recognizing historical basis for banning firearm possession by those convicted of theft or violent crimes)
- United States v. Bullock, 123 F.4th 183 (5th Cir. 2024) (holding firearm ban for individuals with violent felony convictions is consistent with tradition)
