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132 F.4th 863
5th Cir.
2025
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Background

  • Jeremy Jason Schnur, with several prior felony convictions (robbery, burglary, aggravated battery), was indicted for possessing a firearm as a felon in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1).
  • Schnur was apprehended in Mississippi and found with a loaded firearm after alerting law enforcement to its presence.
  • He moved to dismiss the indictment, arguing § 922(g)(1) was unconstitutional as applied to him under the Second Amendment, citing the Supreme Court’s Bruen framework.
  • The district court denied the motion to dismiss; Schnur was found guilty following a stipulated bench trial and sentenced to 78 months’ imprisonment.
  • Schnur timely appealed, maintaining his as-applied constitutional challenge to the statute under recent Supreme Court and circuit precedent.

Issues

Issue Schnur's Argument U.S. Argument Held
Constitutionality of § 922(g)(1) as-applied Statute violates his Second Amendment rights, even with prior felonies, under Bruen. Statute is constitutional; history and precedent allow firearm bans for felons, especially those with violent crimes. § 922(g)(1) is constitutional as applied to Schnur.

Key Cases Cited

  • District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (recognizing Second Amendment right but noting it is not unlimited)
  • New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass’n, Inc. v. Bruen, 597 U.S. 1 (establishing two-step test for evaluating firearms restrictions under the Second Amendment)
  • United States v. Rahimi, 602 U.S. 680 (approving firearm bans for those posing threats of violence)
  • United States v. Diaz, 116 F.4th 458 (5th Cir. 2024) (recognizing historical basis for banning firearm possession by those convicted of theft or violent crimes)
  • United States v. Bullock, 123 F.4th 183 (5th Cir. 2024) (holding firearm ban for individuals with violent felony convictions is consistent with tradition)
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Case Details

Case Name: United States v. Schnur
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Date Published: Mar 26, 2025
Citations: 132 F.4th 863; 23-60621
Docket Number: 23-60621
Court Abbreviation: 5th Cir.
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    United States v. Schnur, 132 F.4th 863