United States v. Said
680 F.3d 374
| 4th Cir. | 2012Background
- Five defendants charged in an eight-count superseding indictment include a piracy count under 18 U.S.C. § 1651 for firing at USS Ashland in the Gulf of Aden at about 5:00 a.m. on April 10, 2010.
- The district court dismissed the piracy count under Rule 12 for lack of a purported property taking.
- The government appealed the dismissal; the Fourth Circuit heard oral argument on March 25, 2011 and directed supplemental briefing on the district court’s dismissal procedure.
- The court put the appeal in abeyance pending United States v. Dire and, after Dire was decided, vacated the Said order and remanded for proceedings consistent with Dire.
- The government did not appeal the piracy dismissal as to the sixth defendant Jama Idle Ibrahim; an amicus participated in the proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the piracy count was properly dismissed under Rule 12. | Said argued dismissal was proper for lack of a property taking. | Said argued the indictment could still support piracy liability despite no taking. | Remand; vacated and remanded pending Dire guidance. |
| Whether the district court’s method of dismissal was proper for interposing an interlocutory appeal. | Government contends the procedure was appropriate for review. | Defendants contend the procedure was improper or unnecessary. | Remand; vacated and remanded pending Dire guidance. |
| What effect Dire has on the propriety of the piracy dismissal and the case’s procedural posture. | Dire controls framework for dismissal of piracy counts without a property taking. | Dire provides the governing rule for procedures on dismissal, potentially altering earlier ruling. | Remand; vacated and remanded consistent with Dire. |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Dire, 680 F.3d 446 (4th Cir. 2012) (controls procedure for piracy-count dismissals in this context)
- United States v. Said, 757 F. Supp. 2d 554 (E.D. Va. 2010) (district ruling dismissing piracy count under Rule 12)
