United States v. Oehne
698 F.3d 119
| 2d Cir. | 2012Background
- Oehne pled guilty, with two counts: production (18 U.S.C. §2251(a)) and distribution (18 U.S.C. §2252A(a)(2)) of child pornography.
- MV, the minor victim, was abused by Oehne for about two years starting when she was eight.
- Oehne admitted to photographing and distributing the abuse; district court sentenced him to 540 months’ imprisonment and life supervised release.
- Oehne moved to suppress statements made at arrest and physical evidence from a search of his residence; district court denied.
- On appeal, the Second Circuit held Oehne did not unambiguously invoke his right to counsel or his right to remain silent; the sentence was procedurally and substantively reasonable; judgment affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the district court err in denying suppression of statements and residence-search evidence? | Government argued statements/evidence were admissible. | Oehne argued he invoked Miranda rights and suppression was required. | No error; suppression denial affirmed. |
| Did Oehne unambiguously invoke the right to counsel or the right to remain silent? | Government contends no unambiguous invocation occurred. | Oehne argues he invoked his rights by mentioning a lawyer in another case and by not signing the form. | Oehne did not unambiguously invoke Miranda rights; waiver occurred subsequently. |
| Was the sentence procedurally and substantively reasonable under 3553(a) and Dorvee? | Government asserts district court properly calculated and explained sentence; Dorvee distinguished. | Oehne urges the sentence near the maximum is unwarranted given offense considerations. | Sentence was reasonable under totality of circumstances; affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Dorvee v. United States, 616 F.3d 174 (2d Cir. 2010) (limits on child-pornography sentences near the statutory maximum must fit 3553(a) factors)
- Berghuis v. Thompkins, 560 U.S. 370 (S. Ct. 2010) (unambiguous invocation required to invoke right to remain silent)
- McNeil v. Wisconsin, 501 U.S. 171 (1991) (Sixth Amendment right to counsel is offense-specific; not automatically triggered by unrelated matter)
- Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38 (S. Ct. 2007) (requires procedural and substantive reasonableness review of sentences under 3553(a))
