United States v. Meiers
201600309
| N.M.C.C.A. | Jun 30, 2017Background
- Appellant, a Navy corpsman, took previously issued IFAK medical supplies from an Individual Issue Facility (IIF) Tri‑Wall container and sold them for cash during undercover transactions in Feb–Mar 2015.
- Transactions: three undercover sales totaling multiple hundreds of items (tourniquets, gauze, chest seals, dressings); appellant was arrested during a buy‑bust and additional items were seized from his home.
- Trial counsel amended the alleged larceny value from $200,000 to $77,000; government introduced an official price list (Prosecution Exhibit 23) and witness testimony to support value.
- Defense moved for acquittal on value grounds; the military judge denied the motion, finding some evidence the property’s value exceeded $500 and instructing members on how to determine value using the official price list and condition evidence.
- Members convicted appellant of violating Articles 108 and 121, UCMJ; they sentenced him to 18 months confinement, reduction to E‑1, a $10,000 fine, and a dishonorable discharge.
- Appellant appealed only the sentence as inappropriately severe, arguing the value evidence was inflated (replacement new‑item prices) and that sentencing argument overstated loss.
Issues
| Issue | Appellant's Argument | Government's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of value evidence for larceny (over $500) | Value evidence was inflated (new replacement prices) and did not reflect fair market value at time of theft/sale; thus value element uncertain | Official price list plus witness testimony and condition of items provided some evidence of value; members instructed on how to weigh list vs condition | Denied. Court found government introduced some evidence of value; military judge properly instructed members on determining value |
| Appropriateness of sentence (severity; dishonorable discharge; $10,000 fine; 18 months confinement) | Sentence is inappropriately severe given inflated value evidence and relatively low resale prices in undercover transactions; urged reduction of confinement, disapproval of discharge and fine | Repeated, intentional abuse of position for profit; multiple transactions, intent to continue, significant aggregate loss to government; adjudged sentence below statutory maximum and appropriate | Affirmed. Court exercised de novo review and found individualized consideration supports the adjudged sentence |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Lane, 64 M.J. 1 (C.A.A.F. 2006) (standard for de novo appellate sentence appropriateness review)
- United States v. Healy, 26 M.J. 394 (C.M.A. 1988) (describing sentence appropriateness as judicial function to assure accused gets deserved punishment)
- United States v. Snelling, 14 M.J. 267 (C.M.A. 1982) (directing individualized consideration of offender, offense, and seriousness)
- United States v. Nerad, 69 M.J. 138 (C.A.A.F. 2010) (appellate court may not act as clemency board when reviewing sentence)
