United States v. Larento Grady
692 F. App'x 164
| 4th Cir. | 2017Background
- Grady pled guilty to distributing cocaine base (21 U.S.C. § 841) and possessing a firearm as a convicted felon/aiding and abetting (18 U.S.C. §§ 2, 922(g)).
- District court sentenced Grady to 151 months' imprisonment following the plea.
- Grady’s counsel filed an Anders brief, stating no meritorious appellate issues but questioning career‑offender designation at sentencing.
- The Government moved to dismiss the appeal under the appeal‑waiver in Grady’s plea agreement.
- The Fourth Circuit reviewed the plea agreement and Rule 11 colloquy and found the waiver knowing and intelligent.
- The court conducted an Anders review, found no non‑waivable meritorious issues, and granted the Government’s motion to dismiss the appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Validity of appeal waiver | Grady contends sentencing challenge should be reviewed and waiver may not bar Anders review | Government contends plea waiver bars appellate review of sentencing challenge | Waiver was knowing and intelligent; appeal falls within its scope and is barred |
| Requirement to conduct Anders review | Grady urges that Anders review requires the court to consider the sentencing issue despite waiver | Government says waiver makes dismissal appropriate; court should still do Anders review as needed | Court performed Anders review and found no non‑waivable issues outside the waiver |
| Whether career‑offender sentencing claim is reviewable | Grady (via Anders brief) questions career‑offender status at sentencing | Government asserts sentencing arguments waived by plea agreement | Court dismissed appeal; claim barred by valid waiver |
| Counsel obligations post‑dismissal | N/A | Government asks court to ensure counsel informs Grady of Supreme Court petition rights | Court ordered counsel to notify Grady in writing about certiorari rights and procedures to seek leave to withdraw if a petition would be frivolous |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (counsel must file brief identifying any nonfrivolous issues when seeking to withdraw)
- United States v. Thornsbury, 670 F.3d 532 (4th Cir. 2012) (de novo review of validity and effect of appeal waiver)
- United States v. Adams, 814 F.3d 178 (4th Cir. 2016) (enforce waiver if valid and issue is within waiver’s scope)
- United States v. Davis, 689 F.3d 349 (4th Cir. 2012) (waiver valid if knowing and intelligent under totality of circumstances)
- United States v. Copeland, 707 F.3d 522 (4th Cir. 2013) (Rule 11 colloquy questioning about waiver supports finding waiver valid)
- United States v. Johnson, 410 F.3d 137 (4th Cir. 2005) (describes categories of nonwaivable issues)
