United States v. Jones
643 F.3d 275
8th Cir.2011Background
- Jones pled guilty to two counts of armed robbery under 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a)-(d) and was sentenced to 200 months.
- Prior to sentencing, Jones subpoenaed Reverend Robinson to testify on his behalf, but Robinson was not contacted until the morning of sentencing and was unavailable.
- Jones requested a two-week continuance to secure the witness; the government did not object and offered to stipulate some testimony.
- The district court characterized the potential testimony as character evidence and denied the continuance.
- Jones appealed, arguing Rule 32(i)(4)(A)(ii) and due process protected his right to present mitigating information and witnesses; he claimed prejudice from denial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court abused its discretion by denying the continuance. | Jones. | Court has broad discretion; continuance not required. | No abuse; discretion not abused. |
| Whether Rule 32(i)(4)(A)(ii) guarantees the right to present mitigation at sentencing. | Jones had a constitutional right to character witness testimony. | No constitutional right; trial-level standards apply. | No constitutional right; Rule 32 satisfied. |
| Whether denial of the continuance prejudiced Jones at sentencing. | Denied testimony could have reduced sentence. | Prejudice not shown; sentencing record reflects otherwise. | No prejudice established. |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Lakoskey, 462 F.3d 965 (8th Cir.2006) (abuse of discretion standard for continuances; reversal only for prejudice)
- United States v. Cotroneo, 89 F.3d 510 (8th Cir.1996) (continuance decisions reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- United States v. Carr, 66 F.3d 981 (8th Cir.1995) (due process at sentencing requires material false information as basis for challenged sentence)
- United States v. Atkins, 250 F.3d 1203 (8th Cir.2001) (district court wide discretion at sentencing as to information considered)
