United States v. Edward Treisback
694 F. App'x 678
| 11th Cir. | 2017Background
- In May 2011 agents executed a search warrant at Treisback’s home and seized computers and drives containing images of prepubescent girls in sexual acts; initial federal grand jury indictments followed in June 2011.
- The district court dismissed three earlier indictments without prejudice under the Speedy Trial Act prior to the final indictment.
- A fourth (final) indictment issued June 11, 2014 (one count of receipt, one count of possession of child pornography); trial was set for August 25, 2014 and ultimately held December 14–15, 2015.
- Trial delays between the final indictment and trial resulted largely from defendant’s actions: requests for competency evaluations after self-inflicted wounds and multiple requests for substitute counsel, which he acknowledged would delay trial.
- On the first day of trial counsel renewed a motion to dismiss the fourth indictment on speedy-trial grounds; the district court implicitly denied the motion, tried the case, and convicted Treisback; sentences were reduced to account for pretrial custody time.
- Treisback appealed, arguing the district court erred in denying dismissal of the fourth indictment for violation of his Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Treisback) | Defendant's Argument (Government) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court violated the Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial by denying Treisback’s renewed motion to dismiss the fourth indictment | The court failed to make factual findings or legal analysis under Barker and thus should have dismissed the indictment for constitutional speedy‑trial violations | Delays were largely attributable to Treisback (competency evaluations, counsel changes); any delay was justified or excluded; no significant prejudice shown | Affirmed: balancing Barker factors, the government did not deny Treisback a constitutional speedy trial |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Harris, 376 F.3d 1282 (11th Cir. 2004) (standard of de novo review for speedy‑trial dismissal)
- United States v. Villarreal, 613 F.3d 1344 (11th Cir. 2010) (mixed question of law and fact; review framework)
- Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972) (four‑factor speedy‑trial balancing test)
- United States v. Stefan, 784 F.2d 1093 (11th Cir. 1986) (failure to rule may be treated as implicit denial)
- United States v. McDaniel, 631 F.3d 1204 (11th Cir. 2011) (only delay after final indictment counts for Sixth Amendment analysis)
- United States v. Ingram, 446 F.3d 1332 (11th Cir. 2006) (delays exceeding one year are presumptively prejudicial)
