682 F.3d 1358
11th Cir.2012Background
- Owens was convicted of armed robbery largely on eyewitness identifications from a photo lineup.
- The lineup was administered by an officer involved in the investigation, not by an uninformed administrator.
- The trial court excluded expert testimony about scientific issues affecting eyewitness reliability.
- This court previously adhered to United States v. Thevis to bar appellate review of such exclusion.
- The dissent argues that modern psychology shows eyewitness identifications are prone to error and warrant appellate review of exclusion of expert testimony.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether to grant en banc review on reviewing the exclusion of eyewitness ID expert testimony | Owens argues en banc review is warranted to change the standard of review. | The majority sticks with Thevis and denies rehearing. | En banc rehearing denied; standard remains unchanged. |
| Whether appellate review of eyewitness identification expert testimony exclusion is appropriate | Owens contends review is appropriate given modern science. | The court should continue to refrain from reviewing such exclusions. | Review denied; no change in practice. |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Thevis, 665 F.2d 616 (5th Cir. 1982) (basis for not reviewing exclusion of expert testimony)
- Perry v. New Hampshire, U.S. —, 132 S.Ct. 716 (U.S. 2012) (eyewitness reliability safeguards; limits of due process)
- United States v. Moore, 786 F.2d 1308 (5th Cir. 1986) (expert eyewitness testimony may be critical)
- United States v. Stevens, 935 F.2d 1380 (3d Cir. 1991) (reversing where misidentification key issue; expert testimony outside lay knowledge)
- United States v. Rodriguez-Felix, 450 F.3d 1117 (10th Cir. 2006) (Daubert relevance prong for expert testimony on ID)
- New Jersey v. Henderson, 208 N.J. 208, 27 A.3d 872 (N.J. 2011) (call for expert testimony on eyewitness ID procedures; reforms adopted)
