United States v. Doerr
ACM 38963
A.F.C.C.A.May 12, 2017Background
- Appellant pleaded guilty, pursuant to a pretrial agreement (PTA), to wrongful possession with intent to distribute child pornography in violation of Article 134, UCMJ.
- Over nine months he used peer-to-peer software to collect and store >800 known child pornography files and made them available for others to download.
- Images depicted sexual acts involving girls aged about 7 to 15 years.
- Military judge sentenced Appellant to a dishonorable discharge, four years confinement, and reduction to E-1; convening authority approved.
- PTA removed a separate distribution specification (dismissed with prejudice) and limited convening authority approval of confinement to no more than five years.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the approved sentence is inappropriately severe | Appellant contends the sentence is excessive and asks the court to compare sentences in other child pornography cases to show disparity | Government argues Appellant failed to identify closely related cases and that individualized review supports the sentence | Court affirmed: sentence not inappropriately severe; Appellant failed to meet burden for sentence comparison and court found the sentence appropriate on the record |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Lane, 64 M.J. 1 (C.A.A.F. 2006) (standard for de novo sentence appropriateness review)
- United States v. Anderson, 67 M.J. 703 (A.F. Ct. Crim. App. 2009) (factors for assessing sentence appropriateness)
- United States v. Snelling, 14 M.J. 267 (C.M.A. 1982) (individualized consideration of offender and offense required)
- United States v. Mamaluy, 27 C.M.R. 176 (C.M.A. 1959) (historical articulation of individualized sentencing review)
- United States v. Sothen, 54 M.J. 294 (C.A.A.F. 2001) (sentence comparison is limited and rare)
- United States v. Lacy, 50 M.J. 286 (C.A.A.F. 1999) (burden on appellant to show closely related cases and disparate sentences)
- United States v. Ballard, 20 M.J. 282 (C.M.A. 1985) (limitations of comparing promulgating orders to assess sentencing factors)
- United States v. Nerad, 69 M.J. 138 (C.A.A.F. 2010) (courts not authorized to act as clemency boards)
