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United States v. Dione Taylor
688 F. App'x 181
| 4th Cir. | 2017
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Background

  • Dione Aliquan Taylor pled guilty to being a felon in possession of a firearm (18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1), 924(a)(2)).
  • The district court sentenced Taylor to 120 months’ imprisonment.
  • Counsel filed an Anders brief, stating no meritorious appeal issues but questioning whether the sentence was unreasonable under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a).
  • The Fourth Circuit reviews sentences for procedural and substantive reasonableness under an abuse-of-discretion standard.
  • The district court: correctly calculated the Guidelines range, permitted argument, considered § 3553(a) factors, and explained the sentence (seriousness of offense and criminal history).
  • The Fourth Circuit concluded Taylor’s within-Guidelines sentence was presumptively reasonable and not rebutted on the record.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Taylor’s 120-month sentence is procedurally reasonable Taylor argued the sentence may be unreasonable under § 3553(a) considerations Government argued the district court properly calculated Guidelines, heard arguments, and explained the sentence Procedurally reasonable — court properly calculated Guidelines, allowed argument, and explained its reasoning
Whether Taylor’s sentence is substantively reasonable Taylor suggested the sentence may be excessive given § 3553(a) factors Government maintained a within-Guidelines sentence is presumptively reasonable and justified by offense seriousness and history Substantively reasonable — presumption not rebutted; sentence affirmed

Key Cases Cited

  • Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (procedure for counsel to seek withdrawal when appeal is frivolous)
  • Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38 (2007) (abuse-of-discretion review; procedural and substantive reasonableness standards)
  • United States v. Louthian, 756 F.3d 295 (4th Cir. 2014) (within-Guidelines sentences are presumptively reasonable)
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Case Details

Case Name: United States v. Dione Taylor
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Date Published: May 3, 2017
Citation: 688 F. App'x 181
Docket Number: 16-4651
Court Abbreviation: 4th Cir.