406 F. App'x 52
7th Cir.2010Background
- Tip from confidential informant linked Davis’s son to drug trafficking and weapons; police obtained a search warrant for Davis’s home.
- During the search Davis directed officers to a handgun and ammunition in his closet.
- Davis knew his felony conviction for conspiring to distribute heroin prohibited firearm possession and claimed he kept the gun for protection after a home invasion.
- Davis pled guilty to possession of a firearm as a felon under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1).
- District court sentenced Davis to 24 months, three months below the bottom of the guidelines range (27–33).
- On appeal, counsel moved to withdraw under Anders; the court limited review to two issues and affirmed
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constitutional challenge to § 922(g)(1)? | Davis argued § 922(g)(1) infringes the Second Amendment. | Government argues Heller and McDonald uphold felon disqualification. | Frivolous to challenge; denial of indictment affirmed. |
| Reasonableness of below-range sentence? | Davis contends the sentence is unreasonable and should be above the range. | District court properly calculated guidelines; usual presumption of reasonableness applies to below-range sentence. | Sentence reasonable; no basis to disturb. |
Key Cases Cited
- Heller v. District of Columbia, 554 U.S. 570 (U.S. 2008) (felon disqualification dictum upheld; core Second Amendment analysis not undermined)
- McDonald v. City of Chicago, 130 S. Ct. 3020 (U.S. 2010) (reiterates Heller assurances on felon disqualification)
- Rita v. United States, 551 U.S. 338 (U.S. 2007) (presumption of reasonableness for within-guidelines sentences)
- United States v. Williams, 616 F.3d 685 (7th Cir. 2010) (discusses reasonableness review in this circuit)
- United States v. Skoien, 614 F.3d 638 (7th Cir. 2010) (en banc; related to firearms and appellate review)
- United States v. Pape, 601 F.3d 743 (7th Cir. 2010) (reasonableness and guidelines application)
