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United States v. Christopher Oliphant
456 F. App'x 456
5th Cir.
2012
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Background

  • Oliphant pled guilty to making a bomb threat and threats against the President.
  • He challenges sex-offender related special conditions of supervised release.
  • District court imposed the special conditions without noting a notice requirement.
  • Discrepancy exists between the oral pronouncement and the written judgment about no-contact with minors.
  • Court analyzes vagueness of contact-with-minors restriction and association limitations.
  • Court affirms the district court’s imposition of conditions.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Notice requirement for special conditions Oliphant lacked notice before conditions No plain error for lack of notice No plain error; unclear post-Booker notice rule
Written vs oral judgment on no-contact Discrepancy favors defendant Ambiguity resolvable by record Ambiguity resolved; remand unnecessary
Vagueness of location restriction Restriction too vague Language clarifies scope Not overly vague; valid with modification interpretation
Association restrictions and liberty deprivation Restriction overly broad Rationally related to public protection Not overly broad; sufficiently protective
Treatment condition and psycho-physiological testing Unnecessary liberty deprivation Ripe issue for review later Not ripe for review

Key Cases Cited

  • United States v. Weatherton, 567 F.3d 149 (5th Cir. 2009) (post-Booker notice requirement unclear)
  • United States v. Mireles, 471 F.3d 551 (5th Cir. 2006) (ambiguity between written and oral judgments)
  • United States v. Paul, 274 F.3d 166 (5th Cir. 2001) (fair notice for restrictions on contact with groups)
  • United States v. Rodriguez, 558 F.3d 408 (5th Cir. 2009) (public policy on protecting minors through conditions)
  • United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (U.S. 2005) (concerning guidelines and notice after Booker)
  • United States v. Carmichael, 343 F.3d 756 (5th Cir. 2003) (ripe-review framework for certain conditions)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: United States v. Christopher Oliphant
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Date Published: Jan 4, 2012
Citation: 456 F. App'x 456
Docket Number: 11-10331
Court Abbreviation: 5th Cir.