United States v. Cesar Camacho-Rosales
668 F. App'x 15
| 3rd Cir. | 2016Background
- Cesar Camacho-Rosales pled guilty to distribution and conspiracy to distribute five or more kilograms of cocaine (indicted quantity 23.94 kg).
- At sentencing (Feb 16, 2012) he received the statutory mandatory minimum of 120 months’ imprisonment under 21 U.S.C. § 841(b); his Guidelines range was 121–150 months.
- The Third Circuit previously affirmed that he could not receive a sentence below the statutory minimum.
- In Dec. 2014 Camacho-Rosales moved under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) seeking reduction based on the Sentencing Commission’s 2014 Amendment 782, which lowered offense levels in the Drug Quantity Table.
- The District Court denied relief because the statutory mandatory minimum of 120 months remained the controlling floor, so application of Amendment 782 would not "lower the defendant’s applicable guideline range.”
- This appeal challenges that denial; the panel affirms.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Amendment 782 "lowers the defendant's applicable guideline range" for § 3582(c)(2) relief | Amendment 782 reduces offense levels and thus lowers Camacho-Rosales’ Guidelines range, entitling him to a sentence reduction | The statutory 120-month mandatory minimum remains the applicable floor, so the amendment does not in effect lower the applicable Guidelines range | The court held Amendment 782 does not lower Camacho-Rosales’ applicable guideline range because the unchanged statutory mandatory minimum controls; denial of § 3582(c)(2) relief affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Duran, [citation="528 F. App'x 215"] (3d Cir. 2013) (affirming that defendant could not receive a sentence below statutory minimum)
- United States v. Weatherspoon, 696 F.3d 416 (3d Cir. 2012) (discussing plenary review and § 3582(c)(2) standard)
