630 F. App'x 813
10th Cir.2015Background
- In 2011 Matthew Campos pled guilty to: Count 1 — being a felon in possession of a firearm (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1)); Count 2 — distribution of methamphetamine (21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1)).
- PSR assigned base offense level 20 to each count, applied a two‑level multiple‑count enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 3D1.4, and a three‑level reduction for acceptance, yielding offense level 19 and a Guidelines range of 57–71 months (Criminal History V).
- The district court sentenced Campos to two concurrent 70‑month terms (within the Guidelines). He did not appeal that sentence.
- In 2015 Campos moved under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) seeking a sentence reduction based on U.S.S.G. Amendment 782 (retroactive lowering of certain drug offense base levels).
- The district court denied the § 3582(c)(2) motion, reasoning Amendment 782 would not change Campos’s applicable Guidelines range because the combined offense level calculation under § 3D1.4 would remain the same; Campos appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Amendment 782 lowers Campos’s applicable Guidelines range under § 3582(c)(2) | Amendment 782 reduces the drug count base level and therefore should reduce his sentence | Amendment 782 lowers only Count 2’s base level but the combined offense level under § 3D1.4 remains unchanged, so no reduction is authorized | Court affirmed: Amendment 782 does not lower his applicable range, so § 3582(c)(2) reduction unavailable |
| Legality of applying the multiple‑count enhancement at the original sentencing | The multiple‑count enhancement under § 3D1.4 was erroneously applied | Enhancement was properly applied at sentencing | Court declined to consider—challenge to original sentencing procedures must be raised on direct appeal or § 2255, not in § 3582(c)(2) proceeding |
| Right to appointed counsel for § 3582(c)(2) motion | Campos contends the court should have appointed counsel for his reduction motion | No statutory or constitutional right to appointed counsel for § 3582(c)(2) motions beyond direct appeal | Court held no right to appointment; denial of counsel was not error |
| Duty to consult the Sentencing Commission before denying the § 3582(c)(2) motion | Court should have consulted the Sentencing Commission before denying relief | No authority requires consultation; discretionary and unnecessary | Court held no consultation was required and affirmed denial |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Torres‑Aquino, 334 F.3d 939 (10th Cir. 2003) (procedural sentencing challenges must be raised on direct appeal or § 2255)
- Coronado v. Ward, 517 F.3d 1212 (10th Cir. 2008) (no right to appointed counsel for § 3582(c)(2) motions)
