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630 F. App'x 813
10th Cir.
2015
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Background

  • In 2011 Matthew Campos pled guilty to: Count 1 — being a felon in possession of a firearm (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1)); Count 2 — distribution of methamphetamine (21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1)).
  • PSR assigned base offense level 20 to each count, applied a two‑level multiple‑count enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 3D1.4, and a three‑level reduction for acceptance, yielding offense level 19 and a Guidelines range of 57–71 months (Criminal History V).
  • The district court sentenced Campos to two concurrent 70‑month terms (within the Guidelines). He did not appeal that sentence.
  • In 2015 Campos moved under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) seeking a sentence reduction based on U.S.S.G. Amendment 782 (retroactive lowering of certain drug offense base levels).
  • The district court denied the § 3582(c)(2) motion, reasoning Amendment 782 would not change Campos’s applicable Guidelines range because the combined offense level calculation under § 3D1.4 would remain the same; Campos appealed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Amendment 782 lowers Campos’s applicable Guidelines range under § 3582(c)(2) Amendment 782 reduces the drug count base level and therefore should reduce his sentence Amendment 782 lowers only Count 2’s base level but the combined offense level under § 3D1.4 remains unchanged, so no reduction is authorized Court affirmed: Amendment 782 does not lower his applicable range, so § 3582(c)(2) reduction unavailable
Legality of applying the multiple‑count enhancement at the original sentencing The multiple‑count enhancement under § 3D1.4 was erroneously applied Enhancement was properly applied at sentencing Court declined to consider—challenge to original sentencing procedures must be raised on direct appeal or § 2255, not in § 3582(c)(2) proceeding
Right to appointed counsel for § 3582(c)(2) motion Campos contends the court should have appointed counsel for his reduction motion No statutory or constitutional right to appointed counsel for § 3582(c)(2) motions beyond direct appeal Court held no right to appointment; denial of counsel was not error
Duty to consult the Sentencing Commission before denying the § 3582(c)(2) motion Court should have consulted the Sentencing Commission before denying relief No authority requires consultation; discretionary and unnecessary Court held no consultation was required and affirmed denial

Key Cases Cited

  • United States v. Torres‑Aquino, 334 F.3d 939 (10th Cir. 2003) (procedural sentencing challenges must be raised on direct appeal or § 2255)
  • Coronado v. Ward, 517 F.3d 1212 (10th Cir. 2008) (no right to appointed counsel for § 3582(c)(2) motions)
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Case Details

Case Name: United States v. Campos
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
Date Published: Oct 27, 2015
Citations: 630 F. App'x 813; 15-8038
Docket Number: 15-8038
Court Abbreviation: 10th Cir.
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