United States v. Brown
2:92-cr-81127
E.D. Mich.Feb 14, 2022Background
- Defendant John Gordon filed a second pro se motion (Jan 20, 2022) seeking compassionate release under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A) as amended by the First Step Act.
- The Court previously denied Gordon’s first compassionate-release motion on the merits, finding no extraordinary and compelling reasons and that the § 3553(a) factors did not favor release.
- The renewed motion did not allege that Gordon resubmitted a request to the BOP warden, completed administrative appeals, or waited 30 days after a warden request as required by the statute.
- The Sixth Circuit’s decision in United States v. Alam requires full administrative exhaustion or a 30-day lapse before a court may consider a prisoner’s self-filed compassionate-release motion; that exhaustion rule is mandatory when the government timely objects.
- The Court explained that a prior judicial denial does not excuse the statutory exhaustion requirement for a renewed or newly grounded request; local rules also preclude successive motions for reconsideration.
- Because Gordon failed to show he exhausted administrative remedies, the Court denied his renewed motion without prejudice.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Gordon exhausted administrative remedies required by 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A) | Gordon failed to show he submitted a new request to the warden or waited 30 days; court cannot consider motion without exhaustion | Gordon sought judicial relief via renewed pro se motion (implicitly contends court should rule) | Court denied motion for failure to exhaust; exhaustion is required before judicial review |
| Whether the exhaustion requirement may be excused given prior judicial consideration | Government argues exhaustion is mandatory and not excused where timely raised | Gordon may have argued prior denial or delay makes exhaustion unnecessary | Court held prior denial does not excuse exhaustion; Alam controls that exhaustion is mandatory |
| Whether the motion was a timely/reproper request for reconsideration | Government relies on local rules barring successive reconsideration and timeliness limits | Gordon sought renewed relief but did not meet Local Rule 7.1(h) timing or process | Court treated motion as untimely/successive and denied without prejudice; ordered exhaustion before refile |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Alam, 960 F.3d 831 (6th Cir. 2020) (holds that a prisoner must fully exhaust administrative remedies or wait 30 days after a request to the warden before a court may consider a self-filed compassionate-release motion; the exhaustion rule is mandatory when the government timely objects)
