United States v. Brock Campbell
681 F. App'x 202
4th Cir.2017Background
- Campbell challenged district court revocation of supervised release, 10-month prison term, and nine-month halfway-house requirement.
- He argued due process was violated by the court’s reliance on hearsay at sentencing.
- He also challenged the nine-month halfway-house condition as an abuse of discretion.
- At revocation, an officer testified about Campbell’s drug dealing based on informant information gathered before a search warrant.
- A white substance seized from Campbell’s bedroom and his admissions about drug use supported the findings of resumed drug dealing.
- The court allowed cross-examination and concluded the hearsay testimony was sufficiently reliable.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether hearsay used at sentencing violated due process | Campbell argues due process was violated by uncorroborated hearsay. | Campbell contends the district court erred in relying on hearsay for sentence. | No due process violation; information had reliability indicia and was permissible for sentencing. |
| Whether the nine-month halfway-house condition was an abuse of discretion | Campbell claims the condition is unnecessarily restrictive and unwarranted. | The district court reasonably tied the condition to § 3583(d) factors and Campbell’s history. | No abuse of discretion; partial confinement reasonably related to deterrence, treatment, and public protection. |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Powell, 650 F.3d 388 (4th Cir. 2011) (hearsay can be used if reliable enough for accuracy in sentencing)
- United States v. Faulls, 821 F.3d 502 (4th Cir. 2016) (review of special conditions for abuse of discretion)
- United States v. Marino, 833 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2016) (district court may impose community confinement as a condition)
- United States v. Henry, 819 F.3d 856 (6th Cir. 2016) (halfway house term may comply with § 3583(d)(2))
