United States v. Bohan
496 F. App'x 95
1st Cir.2012Background
- Defendant-appellant Laurie Bohan received an 18-month sentence above the guideline range following revocation of supervised release.
- Appellant challenges two procedural steps: (i) improper consideration of §3553(a)(2)(A) factors, including seriousness and just punishment, under §3583(e); and (ii) failure to adequately account for potential sentencing disparities related to pre- and post-FSA crack offenses.
- The First Circuit reviews the sentence for abuse of discretion, applying the Vargas-Davila framework regarding incorporated §3553(a) factors and §3583(e) considerations.
- The Probation Office sought a punitive sanction for breach of trust, and the district court emphasized repeated violations and failure to address substance abuse; the court also stressed opportunities given for supervision compliance.
- The court acknowledged that changes in law from the FSA could be considered but stated they were not applicable to Bohan’s pre-FSA sentence; nevertheless, the court did not rely on a specific disparity calculation and affirmed the sentence.
- The First Circuit affirmed, holding the court did not err in considering §3553(a) factors and did not abuse its discretion in addressing potential disparities.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether §3553(a)(2)(A) factors were improperly used | Bohan argues the court relied on §3553(a)(2)(A) for revocation | USA contends §3583(e) allows consideration of related §3553(a) factors | No error; factors properly considered |
| Whether disparities under the FSA were adequate to consider | Bohan alleges court ignored potential disparities | USA asserts court need not expressly reference every factor | No reversible error; court considered factors and disparities implicitly |
Key Cases Cited
- Vargas-Davila v. United States, 649 F.3d 129 (1st Cir. 2011) (permits consideration of §3553(a) factors in revocation context; not limited to enumerated factors)
- United States v. Young, 634 F.3d 233 (3d Cir. 2011) (courts may consider §3553(a)(2)(A) factors in revocation proceedings)
- United States v. Lewis, 498 F.3d 393 (6th Cir. 2007) (upholds consideration of §3553(a) factors in revocation)
- United States v. Williams, 443 F.3d 35 (2d Cir. 2006) (recognizes §3553(a) factors may be considered)
- United States v. Miller, 634 F.3d 841 (5th Cir. 2011) (diverges on reliance on §3553(a)(2)(A) in revocation context)
- United States v. Clogston, 662 F.3d 588 (1st Cir. 2011) (acknowledges court need not spell out every §3553(a) factor)
- United States v. Rodriguez, 525 F.3d 85 (1st Cir. 2008) (discusses consideration of disparities in sentencing)
