United States v. Arthurton
201600228
N.M.C.C.A.Feb 23, 2017Background
- Appellant was convicted by a general court-martial of one specification of attempted sexual assault of a child, two specifications of attempted sexual abuse of a child, and one specification of making a false official statement under Articles 80 and 107, UCMJ.
- Sentence: 36 months’ confinement, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, reduction to E-1, dishonorable discharge; convening authority approved.
- Defense moved to compel a forensic psychology expert to assist in entrapment defenses and to rebut claims of pedophilia/predisposition during sentencing.
- From Aug–Nov 2014 the appellant texted with an undercover agent he believed to be a 15-year-old girl; he described graphic sexual topics and potential sexual activity.
- In Jan 2015 the appellant communicated with another undercover agent he believed to be a 14-year-old girl; he arranged to meet, discussed bringing an underage friend, and was apprehended with a condom in his pocket.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the denial of expert forensic-psychology assistance was an abuse of discretion | Appellant argues need for testing entrapment and predisposition to sexual misconduct | Judge correctly found no necessity or specificity for expert help | No abuse of discretion; denial affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Lloyd, 69 M.J. 95 (C.A.A.F. 2010) (abuse-of-discretion review for expert-assistance rulings)
- United States v. Bresnahan, 62 M.J. 137 (C.A.A.F. 2005) (burden on defense to show need and why experts are unavailable)
- United States v. Freeman, 65 M.J. 451 (C.A.A.F. 2008) (expert assistance required for adequate defense)
- United States v. Frey, 73 M.J. 245 (C.A.A.F. 2014) (government argument limits without defense expert testimony)
- United States v. Kelly, 39 M.J. 235 (C.A.A.F. 1994) (defense responsibility to educate themselves on issues)
