United States v. Alejandro Figueroa-Munoz
592 F. App'x 336
5th Cir.2015Background
- Figueroa pleaded guilty to illegal reentry after deportation and to passport misuse.
- At sentencing the district court imposed supervised release with a condition of intermittent confinement for non-reporting supervised release; Figueroa did not object at sentencing.
- On appeal Figueroa argued for the first time that imposing intermittent confinement as a non-reporting supervised-release condition was plain error.
- The Government sought summary affirmance, citing a recent unpublished Fifth Circuit decision (Arciniega‑Rodriguez) and alternatively requested more time to brief the appeal.
- The panel reviewed under the plain‑error standard and considered whether any error was clear, affected substantial rights, or seriously affected the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of proceedings.
- The court concluded any concern that the Bureau of Prisons might immediately impose intermittent confinement was speculative, noted Figueroa faces removal proceedings, and affirmed the district court’s judgment; government motions were denied.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether imposing intermittent confinement as a condition of non‑reporting supervised release was plain error | The written judgment improperly allowed intermittent confinement and the error was plain | The condition is permitted under 18 U.S.C. § 3563(b)(10); Arciniega‑Rodriguez forecloses relief | No plain error; judgment affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Bishop, 603 F.3d 279 (5th Cir. 2010) (explains preservation and plain‑error review standards)
- Puckett v. United States, 556 U.S. 129 (2009) (sets the three‑part plain‑error test and discretionary correction standard)
- Holy Land Found. For Relief & Dev. v. Ashcroft, 445 F.3d 771 (5th Cir. 2006) (standards for deciding suitability of summary affirmance)
